The Muckers are a football hooligan firm linked to the English Football League team,
Blackpool F.C. They
take their name from the word mucker, a
colloquialism meaning
good friend. Although Blackpool are a relatively small club, there is a long history of
hooliganism. Part of the reasons given for this history of violence is that a feature of Blackpool life is fighting especially
as in the Summer months groups of young men would visit the resort giving the locals ample opportunity to fight
whenever they wanted. Benny, one of the leaders of another Firm associated with Blackpool, Bennys Mob
stated that “Blackpool is full of mobs, especially in the Summer. You could
easily be fighting every week.” Whilst many other
Firms have retained the same name throughout their history such as the Chelsea
Headhunters or the Inter City Firm who follow West Ham,
there have been a number of names for the Firm who follow Blackpool - Rammy Arms
Crew, Bennys Mob, BISONS (or Bisons Riot Squad) and now The Muckers.
In 1985 when hooliganism
was rife in England, the BBC Six O'Clock News had a special
report in which they listed the worst Football gangs creating mayhem across
England. They listed the five worst clubs:
It was the culmination of years of hooliganism surrounding Blackpool
On 24 August 1974, 17-year-old Blackpool fan, Kevin Olsson, was stabbed to
death at the back of the Spion Kop, Bloomfield Road at Blackpool's home match with
Bolton
Wanderers It was the start of a long period of hatred between fans of the two clubs and
was widely reported as being the first hooligan death at an English football
match. Together with Manchester United fans behaviour that year it
ushered in a dark era of hooliganism in England. There were numerous attacks on
Bolton fans both after the match and in the coming years Earlier that season, in December 1973, Blackpool fans had invaded the Home
End at Boltons Burnden
Park when the two teams met when they smashed down a gate and stormed into
the ground. Speculation was that the stabbing was as a result of that and the
stabbing of a Bolton fan by a Blackpool fan in 1970 at Bolton's home ground, Burnden Park.
In 2009 Blackpool supporters raised money for a memorial plaque for Kevin
Olsson. And in August 2009, on the 35th anniversary of his death, the plaque was
unveiled at the back of the Kop outside the stadium, bearing the message: "In
memory of Kevin Olsson, 1956-1974. R.I.P. Never Forget."
The first organised Firm, known as the Rammy Arms Crew, began in those years,
taking their name from the pub they drank in, the Ramsden Arms, opposite Blackpool North Railway
Station. Many of them became notorious including Jenks, Big Bird, Vinny,
Fogs and especially the late Tommy Throup.The mob was about 50-60 strong and was
highly respected by other football firms because they never ran. Their fighting
cry was " We are the nutters we come from the sea" & “We are the Tangerine
Fighting Machine”. The Rammys' most famous moment was when they led the England fans charge into
Italians in Turin at the Italy vs England
match in 1980. As
a result of which, at least one member of the Rammy Arms Crew would later adorn
the jacket cover of one of the first hooligan books, ‘‘Hooligans Abroad ‘‘ by
John Williams. In the late 1970s as Punk
rock became popular in the UK, football fans would also attend Punk Rock concerts. And
in 1978 at a concert in Blackburn
King Georges Hall a Skids concert (incorrectly reported as being The Dickies)
was the scene of a near full scale riot as a group of about 50 Blackpool fans
(Rammy boys)clashed with over 250 Blackburn Rovers F.C. fans, disrupting
the concert, before riot police were called into restore order, as reported in
the local Blackpool Evening Gazette. Then on 6 May 1978 at a concert by The Vibrators in Preston a young man from Preston was
stabbed to death during clashes between Preston and Blackpool fans. This
ushered in a new era of hatred between fans of the two clubs, following the
attempts by Blackpool fans to burn down the Town End at Prestons Deepdale stadium the year before.
In 1978, Blackpool were relegated to the third tier of English football for
the first time. Around the same time, a new, younger gang appeared, known as
"Benny's Mob". Led by Benny, they would take on firms from numerous other clubs;
in August, 1980, a group of about 150 Benny's Mob met up with the Pompey Skins
from Portsmouth F.C.
at Blackpools Coach Park. They also clashed with Sheffield
United F.C. fans in 1982, when a Sheffield fan was stabbed during clashes
between fans in the West Paddock at Bloomfield Road, while police were already
dealing with an incident in the South Stand involving the Rammy Boys. The
Blackpool Evening Gazette headine ran "Fan sought after Pool stabbing" as the
police tried to find the person(s) responsible. However, it was in 1984 that the Blackpool hooligans started to earn their
reputation. In March, Rochdale F.C. were totally overwhelmed when 3,000
Blackpool fans descended on their Spotland Stadium when they usually had crowds
of about 1,300. A mob of Blackpool fans went on the rampage causing “A trail of
havoc” according to the Manchester Evening News headlines who
continued, “21 cars were damaged, two parked vehicles overturned and 4 Police
cars damaged.” By April, 1984
according to the Blackpool Evening Gazette, the police were worried about an
army of about 200 hooligans and vowed to drive them out.
In May 1984, Rammy boys & Benny's Mob led a weekend of violence and chaos
in the seaside town of Torquay. Police
had made the game a 7.30pm Saturday kick off with Torquay United to try and
avoid trouble, but it backfired totally as hordes of Blackpool fans travelled
down on the Friday instead and stayed over until Sunday, where they caused 24
hours of carnage. The local Torquay newspaper headline read, “Soccer Mob Storms
Resort”. 61 Blackpool fans were arrested, 5 people treated for stab wounds,
including a man from Liverpool who
was attacked with a carpet knife and received a 15 inch wound. Thousands of
pounds worth of damage was done to the town with The Yacht House pub wrecked and
a nightclub front demolished. Two Rammy arms boys were even convicted of
stealing a Four Poster Bed from a luxury hotel. Helen Chamberlain a presenter of Sky Sports Soccer AM show, and a Torquay United fan, would many
years later on the show state that “Blackpool fans are mad”.
The following season saw Benny's Mob again involved in numerous fights. And
it also saw Blackpool charged twice by the English FA, who held two inquries
into the Blackpool fans behaviour. Both times the club themselves were
exonerated from blame. In February 1985, Benny's Mob took revenge in Chester for an earlier season attack on them by Chester City fans.
The game was held up for 15 minutes when a pre-planned invasion of 200 Blackpool
fans ran onto the pitch toward the Chester fans. The police called in
reinforcements, but were pelted by bricks, stones, broken terrace barriers and a
Corner flag which had been uprooted and used as a weapon. The referee was also
attacked. Two crash barriers were uprooted, a refreshment hut wrecked and Stand
seats torn out. The first FA Disciplinary Inquiry was instigated.
The following month, 3,000 Blackpool fans went to a match at Bury F.C.. Again, what seemed like
another carefully planned attack took place. “An orgy of violence, theft and
destruction” reported the Blackpool Evening Gazette. After Bury had scored a
goal, Blackpool fans at one side stand started to wreck the stand, which
received extensive damage whilst another group of Blackpool (Rammy boys) fans
behind one goal also started to riot. All to chants of “Smash it up, smash it
up, smash it up”. Pieces of the Stand were thrown onto the pitch and yet another
referee had to take the players off the pitch. A brick wall was demolished and
pushed onto parked cars as the Police held the Blackpool fans in the ground
after the match. 64 Blackpool fans were arrested and 5 Police Officers hurt. Yet
another Disciplinary inquiry was instigated
Another gang appeared in this period, known as the BISONS or Bisons Riot
Squad (BRS). They allegedly took their name from the noise they made when
attacking rivals. They soon earned a reputation for carrying knives, with four
people slashed at a game in Brighton. Furthermore, one of the principal Blackpool
BISONS members was reported to have taken a gun from one of the younger BISONS
gang before they set off for Brighton. It resulted in 3 fans being banned from
every Football Ground in England, the first time the Courts had made such
bans.
Another opportunity for revenge on Bolton Wanderers arose in the 1985-86
season, when they played them at home on Boxing Day 1985. It was the first time the two clubs
had met in a number of years. And it brought out the different gangs with them
all joining up with other local gangs from Fleetwood, Bispham and other areas on the Fylde Coast.
One of the first things they did that day was to attack the Ramsden Arms pub,
even though it was the drinking and meeting place for the Rammy Arms Crew.
However, a group of Bolton fans unwittingly had come off their train and gone
into the Ramsden Arms for a pre-match drink. According to the Blackpool Evening
Gazette, “Windows were smashed as louts hurled snooker balls and cues through
the expensive lead weighted windows” as they attacked the Bolton fans inside.
Blackpool had 100’s out that day and a number of battles took place in and
around the ground
Around this time the gangs had fights with the fans of bigger clubs like Manchester City, and would regularly fight the
Leeds United Service Crew (LSC) who
had started visiting Blackpool on Bank Holiday weekends. In 1985, more than 50 were
arrested as Bennys Mob planned an attack on the LSC as a major riot ensued. And
finally a Blackpool fan was stabbed in his back in 1987. The local rivals have always been Preston North End and matches between the two
clubs have usually resulted in trouble. Blackpool played Bolton again for the first time for four years in 1989, and
was again the cue for revenge attacks on Bolton fans in the Sherpa Van Trophy.
The Bolton team coach was attacked, Police twice had to clear the pitch of
fighting fans. In 1991 Benny was banned from football grounds for 3 years for
fighting with Tottenham Hotspur fans. And for much of the
1990s there was no real organised hooligan firm.
In ‘‘Hooligans A-L’’ Nick Lowles and Andy Nicholls state that for the past decade
there has been no Firm in Blackpool and that Away fans have been left virtually
to do as they wish in the town and at matches. However, since the book was
published this has led to the development of The Muckers in 2005 when a group of
25 Blackpool fans, all friends started to organise The Muckers Firm.
They very soon started to earn a reputation in an era when CCTV has severely restricted hooligan
activity. The Blackpool Evening Gazette described the worst scenes of violence
at Blackpool matches in years at a match against Nottingham Forest
in February 2006 when Mounted Police had to separate fans as they clashed in the
streets. 200 fans were involved in fights around The Castle Pub in Blackpool.
After the game another 75 fans fought outside the Swift Hound Pub with both
fights being blamed on Blackpool fans for instigating them. The following week, after a Home game against Huddersfield Town,
a coach carrying Huddersfield fans was attacked and a brick smashed the coach
windows. This incident though has never been linked to The Muckers who
themselves condemmned the attack as it goes against their strict self imposed
"Hooligan Code" of not attacking innocent fans (what they term "Scarfers"). The
local Police also did not link the attack stating, "This appears to have been a
random, stupid, isolated attack. There is no link between this incident and the
trouble at the previous home fixture with Nottingham Forest." Local reports
would seem to suggest that this and other similar incidents since then are
connected to a gang of youths from the area around the stadium.
In April 2006 seven Blackpool fans were arrested following the incidents at
the Nottingham Forest game, and 12 Blackpool fans homes raided. No fans from Nottingham were arrested.
Ahead of the Home game against Nottingham Forest on 8 August 2006, Blackpool
fans were banned from using The Castle Pub and The Swift Hound pub had extra
security as fears grew of a repeat of the violence in February. The Landlord of
The Castle Pub stated that he did not wish to see a repeat of the violence,
stating that, "The Forest fans were just drinking. Then, out of nowhere, about
50 Blackpool fans charged in and started throwing punches and bottles. There was
blood everywhere, my staff were terrified so I locked them in the back. The
police were there in minutes and stopped it getting worse." This game though
went ahead with a much increased Police presence that prevented the large scale
violence repeating itself. The rivalry with Preston fans reignited itself on Saturday 2 September 2006
when a mini-riot broke out on Preston railway station between
Blackpool fans returning from their match at Millwall and local fans returning from an England match in Manchester.
Bottles, cans and signs were hurled as the two sets of fans fought each other,
and two British Transport Police (BTP)
Officers were injured in what the Police described as a large scale
disorder.
On 28 October 2006 Blackpool fans fought pitched battles with Bradford City
fans before and after their home match when the Princess Hotel pub had all its
windows smashed as Blackpool fans attacked the Bradford fans drinking
inside. Following a home match against Swansea City on 9 December 2006 two Police
Officers were surrounded in The George pub by between 30-40 fans, and one
officer assaulted before he pressed his panic button for reinforcements.
In November 2006 The Muckers were embroiled in controversy when they were
alleged to have links with the far right British National Party (BNP) something
which the BNP denied, and even with the British neo-Nazi paramilitary group Combat 18. The BNP held their annual conference at a
hotel in Blackpool, where the far left pressure group Unite Against
Fascism (UAF) planned to protest. Members of The Muckers were alleged to
have said that they would smash the protest. Local police stated that they had
intelligence and knew in advance of the planned attack. And Blackpool stated they would ban from Bloomfield Road anyone involved in
attacking the UAF protest
The Muckers always maintained that they had no intention of attacking the UAF
protest, and that they had no links with either the BNP or Combat 18. A point
especially relevant considering that one of the Muckers is of Asian origin. The
UAF protest subsequently went ahead peacefully with no arrests.
Millwall were the visitors to Bloomfield Road on 24 February 2007 and with
the growing reputation of The Muckers, Millwall brought many more fans than they
would normally bring. The Police were fully prepared for there to be clashes
between the two sets of fans, with far more Police being on duty and even
Intelligence Officers from the Metropolitan Police in London travelling to Blackpool to hunt down known
hooligans. The large Police presence and awareness of the potential for clashes
prevented any large scale violence which clearly otherwise would have happened.
Both Riot Police and Mounted Police were employed after the game when the
visiting Millwall fans were kept in the ground in an attempt by the Police to
avoid clashes. Unfortunately this only led to the Blackpool fans being able to
prepare themselves and a small number of about 25-30 Muckers and Bennys Mob
attacked the Millwall fans.
The majority of The Muckers had already been surrounded in the Old Bridge
pub, where they tried in vain to escape. The Police though surrounded the pub,
even the pubs roof to ensure no-one escaped. The remaining Muckers and Bennys
Mob tried to attack the Millwall fans but severely outnumbered, they for the
most part stood their ground, but were beaten back by the Police. Up to 15
younger Blackpool Service Crew (BSC) - a separate Youth Firm, together
with a couple of older members were alleged to have run, and local reports would
suggest that main, older members of Bennys Mob and The Muckers dealt with them
severely for doing so. There were a number of small fights in town centre pubs
following the game with some Millwall fans staying the night in the resort.
Several arrests were made for Public order offences.
Blackpool were promoted to The Championship in the 2006-07 season,
winning the Play-off Final at Wembley. Promotion ensured that the rivalry with
near neighbours Preston North End and Burnley would once again happen on the pitch with
each club being in The Championship in the 2007-08 season. And in June 2007,
following threats by football hooligans, from Blackpool Muckers and from
Preston, to cause mayhem when the two clubs meet next season, Prestons top
Police officer, Chief Superintendent Mike Barton warned that "The history of
these derbies means we will have to have a significant policing operation both
at Deepdale and Bloomfield Road." The Muckers also warned that they would be out
to cause trouble when they met Burnley. This has led to the police already
making plans for "significant operations" at all matches involving the
clubs
On 11 July 2007, six fans appeared in Preston Crown Court, charged with various offences
following the Nottingham Forest match in February 2006, all six were banned from
every football ground in the UK. Two of them were jailed - one for three years
(with two years suspended) for violent disorder, plus an eight year football
banning order; one was jailed for four months for a public order offence and
also received a three year football banning order. The other four were all given
suspended prison sentences ranging from four to nine months, as well as
community service, a two month curfew and football banning orders of three and
four years. The court had been shown video footage of what was described as
"sickening scenes" when the Blackpool fans had targeted the Swift Hound pub on
Rigby Road in Blackpool. CCTV footage showed the fans attacking doors and
windows with bottles, glasses and garden furniture attempting to attack the
Nottingham Forest fans inside the pub. Crown Court Judge, Norman Wright stated that, "It was no less than mayhem. The
public house was besieged by a group of what I see to be Blackpool supporters.
The fact nobody was injured was more by chance than design. I've heard how women
and children inside ran to shelter in the kitchen in terror.
Blackpool police stated that the sentences were a result of a significant
enquiry, adding a message about the forthcoming football season, "Come to enjoy
the football and Blackpool will make you most welcome. Come to cause trouble and
we will tackle you.
Following the conviction of the six fans, Blackpool Police's Football
Intelligence unit revealed, on 13 July 2007, that they were also investigating
video footage from the clashes with Millwall fans and an additional match at
Bloomfield Road against Scunthorpe United where violent clashes
took place in an effort to identify and prosecute those involved stating that on
top of the six convicted, two further fans were given three year football
banning orders, and that they once they knew the identities of those involved,
arrests would be made.
The Muckers hit the headlines in Blackpool again in September 2007 when the
local newspaper, the Blackpool Gazette ran a front page headline
story, "Thugs to defy derby ban" about members of the firm apparently
defying bans from attending the Lancashire derby game against Burnley F.C. at Turf Moor on 15 September, the
first time the two clubs have met in five years. Twenty five letters were sent
to suspected Blackpool thugs by Blackpool Police as part of a high profile
police operation ahead of the game. The
letters were sent in an attempt to stop the fans attending the game. However,
apparently members of The Muckers taunted the police on their own message board,
boasting that they would defy the letters and attend the game, even if it meant
concealing their identity, and stating that members of the firm had received the
warning letters even though they had no convictions related to football
hooliganism. Blackpool Police responded by saying, "On their head be it. There
have been letters sent out and those who have received them have got them for a
reason. They have been sent out as a deterrent to people who we have had
problems with in the past for organising trouble or being involved in trouble.
We will have spotters at the game as we do all away games, but will have more at
this fixture because it is Burnley and there will be a big attendance. Our
spotters know many of them personally and have had dealings with them in the
past."[40]
The following day, Blackpool manager Simon Grayson made a public plea for fans to get
behind the club at the match in Burnley, but to be on their best behaviour,
saying, "I am sure they will have a terrific day and it will be an outstanding
atmosphere. We've had a great following at every game and I'm sure the 4,000
fans there will enjoy it – but behave yourselves." Blackpool confirmed that they
backed the police campaign to clamp down on hooliganism surrounding Blackpool
matches, stating, "We want Bloomfield Road to be a friendly place where families
can come and enjoy the games and we will do everything in our power to make sure
that is the case." Burnley Police confirmed that they had targeted what they saw
as risk fans warning that any fans causing trouble would be arrested, and
Blackpool Police confirmed that they were "monitoring online chat rooms and
message boards to gather as much information as possible"
A Home Office report
in October
2007 revealed a 300% increase in the number of Blackpool fans arrested in the
2006-07 season from the previous season. In the 2005-06 season there were twelve
football-related arrests made whereas the following season 34 people were taken
into custody either at games or outside the ground. A rise that overshadowed
other local clubs such as Preston North End with 27 arrests and Premiership club Blackburn
Rovers with 21 arrests. Blackpool Police put the high number of arrests down
to the large increase in attendances at Blackpool games, adding that many home
games in the 2007-08 season were being sold out. Also adding, "The increase in
arrests is encouraging and sends a clear message to people that behaving badly
will not be tolerated.
In November 2007 Blackpool police warned football hooligans not to attend the
local derby against Preston
North End in Preston on 8 December
2007. The Blackpool
Gazette reported on 17 November how comments on a Message Board used by The
Muckers claimed that Blackpool fans were planning to infiltrate the home stands
at the Deepdale stadium in Preston. The match had
already been moved forward to a 12:30pm kick off at the request of the police in
an attempt to avoid violence and local pubs told not to open until 12:00pm and
not to serve alcohol until 12:30pm, the same time as the kick off. A
huge police operation on match day resulted in 300 police officers being on duty
outside the Deepdale stadium and in Preston city centre. Blackpool fans arriving
at Preston railway station went through
airport-style security scanners to check for potential weapons. Blackpool won
the match 1-0, but the day was marred when Blackpool hooligans went on a rampage
smashing windows and ripping seats out of specially chartered buses laid on to
transport them from the railway station to Deepdale, causing thousands of pounds
worth of damage. Nine people were arrested. Later
that same day, a group of about 30 Preston hooligans attacked a pub in Blackpool
in "revenge" throwing bins and bottles at the pub while innocent staff and
customers were inside.
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