|    
            
            
            
 
                
                    | 1970
                            26 June 1970: Three IRA volunteers and two young girls were killed when a 
bomb being assembled accidentally exploded in the Creggan, Derry.27 June 1970: IRA volunteers used firearms to defend Clonard monastery 
in west Belfast, the Short Strand in east Belfast 
and other nationalist areas from attack by loyalist mobs. Six 
people (one Catholic IRA member and five loyalists Protestants) were killed in 
gun battles.3–5 July 1970: During the Falls Curfew the Official IRA and Provisional 
IRA fought a three day gun battle with 3,000 British troops who imposed a curfew 
on the Lower Falls area of Belfast, over 1,500 rounds were fired by British troops. Four 
civilians were killed.11 August 1970: Two RUC officers were killed in an IRA booby-trap bomb 
attack on their patrol car near Crossmaglen, County Armagh.4 September 1970: IRA Volunteer Michael Kane (35) was killed when a bomb he 
was placing at an electricity transformer in Belfast exploded accidentally.16 November 1970: The IRA shot and kiled two alleged criminals in the 
Ballymurphy area of Belfast. 1971
                            6 February 1971: A British soldier on security duties, Gunner Robert Curtis, 
was killed by Billy Reid in a gun battle in 
North Belfast. Curtis was the first British soldier to die in Ireland since the 
1920s. One IRA volunteer and one Catholic civilian were also killed in shooting.9 February 1971: An IRA landmine killed five men near a BBC transmitter on 
Brougher Mountain in County Tyrone. Two of the dead were BBC engineers, the 
other three were construction workers. It was believed their vehicle was 
mistaken for a British Army landrover. 
15 February 1971: A British soldier was shot and killed by an IRA sniper 
while taking part in a mobile-patrol in the Ardoyne area of Belfast. 
26 February 1971: Two RUC officers were killed in an IRA gun attack on their 
patrol in the Ardoyne area of Belfast. 
8 March 1971: IRA Volunteer Charles Hughes (26) was shot dead by the Official 
IRA in the Lower Falls area of Belfast. This was part of an ongoing dispute 
between the IRA and the OIRA. 
10 March 1971: Three off-duty British soldiers were abducted, shot and 
killed by the IRA. 
15 May 1971: IRA Volunteer William Reid (32) was killed during a gun battle 
between the IRA and the British Army on Academy Street, Belfast. 
25 May 1971: A bomb was thrown into Springfield Road British Army/RUC base 
in Belfast, killing army Sergeant Michael Willetts as 
he shielded civilians from the blast with his body. He was posthumously awarded 
the George Cross. 
12 July 1971: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper at a British 
Observation post on Northumberland Street in Belfast. 
14 July 1971: A British soldier was shot and killed by an IRA sniper while 
on mobile-patrol in the Andersonstown area of Belfast. 
8 August 1971: A British soldier was shot dead in an IRA sniper attack while 
on foot-patrol in the Ardoyne area of Belfast. 
9 August 1971: 343 suspects were detained as internment was introduced. In the following two days 
17 people were killed in gun battles between the IRA and British Army.The IRA 
killed one British soldier and one UDR soldier while the British Army shot dead 
one IRA Volunteer, Patrick McAdorey (24) and 14 civilians. Between 1971 and 
1975, 1,981 people were interned; 1,874 were Catholic/Republican, while only 107 
were Protestant/Loyalist 
9 August 1971: A British Army UDR soldier was killed in a joined Provisional 
& Official IRA ambush in Clady, Tyrone. 
11 August 1971: IRA Volunteer Seamus Simpson (21) was shot and killed by the 
British Army while carrying out a bomb attack on their patrol in the 
Andersonstown area of Belfast. 
16 August 1971: The commander of the Provisionals' Belfast Brigade, 
Joe Cahill, gave a press 
conference claiming only 30 IRA volunteers had been interned. 
18 August 1971: IRA Volunteer Eamon Lafferty (20) was shot and killed during 
a gun battle between the IRA and the British Army in the Creggan area of Derry City. 
23 August 1971: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper on Flax 
Street in the Ardoyne area of Belfast. 
25 August 1971: A civilian was killed when the IRA bombed the NIES office on 
Malone Road in Belfast. An inadequate warning was given.[ 
29 August 1971: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper in Crossmaglen, County Armagh. 
31 August 1971: A British soldier was killed when an IRA unit launched a gun 
attack on a British Army Checkpoint on Stockmans Lane in Belfast. 
3 September 1971: A British Army UDR soldier was shot dead when an IRA unit 
attacked Kilawley British Army base in County Fermanagh. 
9 September 1971: A British Army bomb-disposal expert was killed attempting 
to defuse an IRA bomb in Drumankelly in County Antrim. 
14 September 1971: A British soldier was shot dead during an IRA attack on a 
British Army mobile-patrol in Edendork, County Tyrone 
15 September 1971: A British soldier was shot dead by the IRA in the grounds 
of Victoria Hospital in Belfast. 
17 September 1971: A British soldier was shot and killed by an IRA sniper 
while on foot-patrol in the Ardoyne area of Belfast. 
18 September 1971: An RUC officer was shot and killed in an IRA gun attack 
on his foot-patrol in Strabane, 
County Tyrone. 
1 October 1971: A British soldier was shot dead in an IRA gun-attack on a 
British Army foot-patrol in the Ardoyne area of Belfast. 
2 October 1971: IRA Volunteer Terence McDermott (19) died after the bomb he 
was transporting exploded accidentally outside Lisburn, County Antrim. 
11 October 1971: A British soldier was shot and killed by the IRA while on 
foot-patrol on the Letterkenny Road in Derry. 
15 October 1971: Two RUC officers were shot and killed when an IRA unit 
attacked their patrol car on the Woodvale Road in Belfast. 
16 October 1971: A British Army soldier was shot dead by the IRA during 
riots in the Bogside area of Derry. 
17 October 1971: Two British soldiers were killed when their 
armoured-mobile-patrol was caught in an IRA sniper ambush in Belfast. 
23 October 1971: Two unarmed female IRA volunteers, Maura Meehan (30) and 
Dorothy Maguire (19), were shot and killed by the British Army in the Lower 
Falls area of Belfast. 
24 October 1971: IRA Volunteer Martin Forsythe (19) was shot and killed by 
undercover RUC officers during a bomb attack in Donegall Place, Belfast. 
27 October 1971: Two British soldiers were killed when the IRA bombed 
Rosemount British Army base in Derry. 
27 October 1971: An RUC officer was shot and killed by an IRA sniper while 
on patrol near Toome in County Antrim. 
27 October 1971: A British soldier was killed when a British Army Armoured 
Personnel Carrier struck an IRA landmine in Kinawley, County Fermanagh. 
29 October 1971: An RUC officer was killed when the IRA bombed the RUC base 
on the Antrim Road in Belfast 
30 October 1971: A British soldier was killed when the IRA bombed a British 
Army Observation Post on the corner of Cupar Street in Belfast. 
31 October 1971: A British soldier was killed in an IRA sniper attack on his 
patrol in Stockmans Lane, Belfast. 
1 November 1971: Two RUC officers were shot dead by an IRA unit while 
investigating a robbery at Avoca Shopping Centre in Belfast. 
2 November 1971: Three civilians were killed when the IRA bombed the Ormeau 
Road RUC base. The three were drinking in the Red Lion bar which is next-door to 
the base. 
4 November 1971: A British soldier was killed in an IRA sniper attack on 
Henry Taggart British Army base in Ballymurphy, Belfast. 
7 November 1971: A British soldier was shot dead in an IRA drive-by attack 
in Lurgan, County Armagh. 
9 November 1971: A British soldier was shot and killed by an IRA sniper on 
Foyle Road in Derry City. 
11 November 1971: Two RUC officers were shot dead by the IRA in Belfast. 
They had left the base to go into a shop on the street behind it when they were 
ambushed by an IRA unit. 
18 November 1971: A British soldier was shot and killed by the IRA while 
guarding a bus depot in the Short Strand area of Belfast. 
24 November 1971: A civilian was killed in the crossfire during an IRA 
attack on a British Army base in Strabane. 
24 November 1971: A British Army bomb disposal expert was killed attempting 
to defuse a car-bomb in Lurgan, County Armagh. 
27 November 1971: Two Customs Officials were killed when IRA snipers 
attacked Killen Customs Post near Newry, 
County Armagh. The soldiers guarding the post were the intended targets. 
27 November 1971: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper while on 
foot-patrol in the Falls area of Belfast. 
29 November 1971: An off-duty British soldier was shot dead by the IRA near 
Crossmaglen, Armagh. 
6 Decemebr 1971: A civilian was killed in an IRA bomb attack in Belfast. The 
bomb destroyed a business premises. The damage resulted in one of the walls 
collapsing in on top of the building next door, crushing a civilian. 
7 December 1971: A British Army UDR soldier was shot dead by the IRA in 
Curlagh, County Tyrone. 
8 December 1971: Two British soldiers were killed in seeprate IRA gun 
attacks in Belfast. 
10 December 1971: A British UDR soldier and an ex-soldier were killed when 
their car was attacked by an IRA unit near Clady. County Tyrone. 
11 December 1971: A bomb attack on a furniture shop on the Shankill Road in Belfast 
killed four Protestant civilians, including two children.[ 
16 December 1971: A British soldier was shot and killed by an IRA sniper in 
the Lower Falls area of Belfast. 
18 December 1971: IRA Volunteers James Sheridan (20), John Bateson (19) and 
Martin Lee (19) died in Magherafelt, County Londonderry, when the bomb they were 
transporting exploded prematurely. 
21 December 1971: A Publican was killed when he picked up and attempted to 
remove an IRA bomb which had been planted in his bar on the Lisburn Road in 
Belfast. 
21 December 1971: Unarmed IRA Volunteer Gerald McDade (23) was shot after 
being captured by the British Army in the Ardoyne area of Belfast. 
29 December 1971: A British soldier was shot dead in an IRA gun attack on a 
foot-patrol in the Brandywell area of Derry City. 
31 December 1971: IRA Volunteer Jack McCabe (55) was killed when a bomb he 
was assembling exploded accidentally in Santry, Dublin.  [edit] 
                        1972
                            5 January 1972: A British soldier was shot and killed by an IRA sniper while 
on foot-patrol in the Lower Falls area of Belfast. 
7 January 1972: IRA Volunteer Daniel O'Neill (20) was killed in a gun-battle 
with British troops in the Falls area of Belfast. 
12 January 1972: An off duty RIC officer was shot dead by an IRA unit in the 
Lower Falls area of Belfast. 
13 January 1972: A British UDR soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper while 
driving a van through Newtownabbey, County Antrim. 
18 January 1972: A civilian was shot dead by the IRA after he came forward 
as a witness to the IRA hijacking of a bus in The Mount area of Belfast. 
21 January 1972: A British soldier was killed when he stepped on an IRA 
landmine near Keady in County Armagh. 
26 January 1972: IRA Volunteer Peter McNulty (47) was killed when a bomb he 
was planting at an RUC base in Castlewellan, County Down, exploded 
accidentally. 
27 January 1972: An IRA unit which included Martin Meehan fought a 4-hour 
gun battle with a British Army detachment at Dungooley in south Armagh. The 
British Army alone fired over 4,500 rounds while the IRA returned fire with 
assault rifles and an anti-tank gun. There were no casualties in the battle with 
the exception of a farmers pig which was caught in the crossfire. 8 IRA 
volunteers were arrested south of the border but were eventually acquitted. 
27 January 1972: Two RUC officers were killed when their patrol vehicle was 
hit by IRA gunfire in the Creggan area of Derry City. 
28 January 1972: An off-duty RUC officer was shot dead in an IRA gun attack 
at a garage in the Oldpark area of Belfast. 
30 January 1972: A British soldier died four months after being injured in 
an IRA sniper attack in the Bogside area of Derry. 
1 February 1972: A British soldier was shot and killed by an IRA sniper in 
the Lower Falls area of Belfast city. 
2 February 1972: A civilian was killed when an IRA bomb exploded outside the 
Imperial Bar in Stewardstown, 
County Tyrone. 
5 February 1972: IRA Volunteers Charles McCann and Phelim Grant were killed 
when a bomb they were transporting exploded accidentally on a barge in Lough Neagh near Belfast. 
10 February 1972: IRA Volunteer Joseph Cunningham (26) was killed in a 
gun-battle with the RUC in Newtownabbey, County Antrim. 
10 February 1972: Two British soldiers were killed in an IRA landmine attack on 
their Armoured Personnel Carrier in Cullyhanna, County Armagh. 
13 February 1972: An off-duty British soldier was shot dead by the IRA in Newtownbutler, County 
Fermanagh. 
16 February 1972: Two British soldiers were killed in seperate IRA 
gun-attacks in Derry City and at the Moira 
roundabout in County 
Down. 
21 February 1972: IRA Volunteers Gerard Bell (20), Gerard Steele (27), 
Joseph Magee (31) and Robert Dorrian (28) died in Belfast when a bomb they were 
transporting exploded prematurely. 
29 February 1972: A British Army UDR soldier was shot dead by the IRA in 
Lurgan, County Armagh. 
1 March 1972: An off-duty British UDR soldier was shot dead by the IRA at 
his home in Garrisson, County Fermanagh. 
2 March 1972: An RUC officer was shot and killed in an IRA ambush in Newry, 
County Down. 
3 March 1972: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper team on Manor 
Street in Belfast. 
4 March 1972: IRA Volunteer Albert Kavanagh (18) was shot dead by the RUC 
during a bomb attack on a factory in Boucher Street, Belfast. 
4 March 1972: A bomb exploded at the Abercorn Restaurant in Belfast without 
any warning. Two civilians were killed and over 100 people injured. The IRA were 
blamed, but denied responsibility. 
8 March 1972: A British UDR soldier was shot dead at his workplace by the 
IRA in Middletown, County Armagh. 
9 March 1972: IRA Volunteers Gerard Crossen (19), Anthony Lewis (16) and 
Sean Johnson (19) were killed when a bomb they were assembling exploded 
accidentally in a house in Clonard, Belfast. 
14 March 1972: IRA Volunteers Colm Keenan (19) and Eugene McGillan (18) were 
shot dead by the British Army in Dove Gardens, Derry City. 
14 March 1972: A two-man IRA unit armed with sub-machine guns ambushed a 
joint British Army/RUC patrol on Brackaville Road outside Coalisland. Over 50 
shots were fired by the unit. The RUC officer who was driving the police patrol 
vehicle was killed. 
15 March 1972: Two British soldiers were killed in an IRA booby-trap bomb 
attack in Belfast. An RUC officer was killed in an IRA gun attack in Coalisland, County Tyrone. 
20 March 1972: Two RUC officers, a British soldier and 4 civilians were 
killed when the IRA detonated a carbomb on Donegall Street in Belfast. 
20 March 1972: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper on William 
Street in Derry City. 
23 March 1972: The IRA detonated two car bombs in Main Street, Bangor 
25 March 1972: IRA Volunteer Patrick Campbell (16) was killed when two IRA 
units engaged each other in error on the Springfield Road in Belfast. 
28 March 1972: The IRA carried out a car-bomb attack on Limavady RUC base in 
County Londonderry. Two civilians who were driving past at the time were killed 
in the explosion.  
29 March 1972: A British soldier was killed in an IRA booby-trap bomb attack 
on Wellington Street in Belfast. 
30 March 1972: A civilian was killed in the crossfire of a gun-battle 
between the IRA and the British Army in the Andersonstown area of Belfast. 
7 April 1972: IRA Volunteers Charles McCrystal (17), Samuel Hughes (17) and 
John McErlean (17) died when a bomb they were assembling exploded accidentally 
in a garage in the Greencastle area of Belfast. 
8 April 1972: A British soldier was killed in an IRA sniper attack on his 
patrol on the Springfield Road in Belfast. 
13 April 1972: The IRA detonated a car-bomb on the Main Street in Ballymoney, County Antrim. Despite 
a warning to evacuate the area one civilian was killed. 
19 April 1972: A British Army UDR soldier was killed after being abducted by 
the IRA near Newtownhamilton in County Armagh. 
25 April 1972: A British soldier was shot and killed in an IRA gun-attack on 
a British Army Permanent Vehcile Checkpoint on the Donegall Road in Belfast. 
29 April 1972: A civilian was killed in the crossfire between an IRA unit 
and the British Army outside Oldpark British Army base in Belfast. 
11 May 1972: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper while on 
patrol in the Lower Falls area of Belfast. 
13 May 1972: IRA Volunteer John Starrs (19) was killed in a gun-battle with 
the British Army on William Street in Derry. 
13 May 1972: A British soldier was shot and killed in a gun-battle with the 
IRA in Ballymurphy, Belfast. 
17 May 1972: A British soldier was shot dead in an IRA sniper attack while 
repairing a damaged perimeter fence at Crossmaglen British Army base in County 
Armagh. 
18 May 1972: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper on Flax Street 
in Belfast. 
20 May 1972: A British Army UDR soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper while 
on patrol in Dungannon, County Tyrone. 
23 May 1972: A British soldier was shot and killed by an IRA sniper while on 
fott-patrol in the Ballymurphy area of Belfast. 
26 May 1972: The IRA detonated a car-bomb on Oxford Street in Belfast. A 
civilian was killed in the explosion 
28 May 1972: IRA Volunteers Joseph Fitzsimons (17), John McIlhone (17), 
Edward McDonnell (29) and Martin Engelen (19) along with four civilians were 
killed when a bomb they were preparing exploded accidentally in the Short Strand 
area of Belfast. 
30 May 1972: Two British soldiers were killed in separate IRA sniper and 
bomb attacks in Belfast city. 
2 June 1972: Two British soldiers were killed in an IRA landmine attack on 
their foot-patrol in Rosslea, County 
Fermanagh. 
6 June 1972: Two British soldiers were killed in separate IRA sniper attacks 
in Belfast. 
8 June 1972: A member of An Garda Síochána was killed when 
he set off an IRA booby-trap bomb. He had strayed a few yards across the border 
into Legkelly, County Fermanagh. 
8 June 1972: A British Army UDR soldier was killed by an IRA sniper on the 
Buncrana Road in Derry City. 
9 June 1972: A British Army UDR soldier was shot dead by an IRA unit after 
leaving his workplace in Finaghy, Belfast. 
11 June 1972: Colonel Gaddafi announced that he had 
supplied arms to "revolutionaries" in Ireland. There were shooting incidents 
across Belfast and Northern Ireland, including a gun battle between Loyalist and 
Republican paramilitaries in the Oldpark area of Belfast. Three civilians and a 
British soldier were killed. 
12 June 1972: A British soldier was shot dead by the IRA during a gun-battle 
in the Ardoyne area of Belfast. 
18 June 1972: Three British soldiers were killed in an IRA booby-trap bomb 
attack. the bomb had been left in a derelict house in Lurgan, County Armagh. 
19 June 1972: An associate of the OIRA was shot dead by the IRA during a 
dispute in the Cracked Cup Social Club in Belfast. 
19 June 1972: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper in Ardoyne, 
Belfast. 
21 June 1972: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper while on 
guard duty at a British base in Derry City. 
24 June 1972: Three British Army soldiers were killed by an IRA land mine attack near Dungiven, County Londonderry. 
26 June 1972: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper while on 
mobile-patrol in the Short Strand area of Belfast. 
26 June–8 July 1972: IRA ceasefire and talks with British government. 
27 June 1972: A civilian was shot dead by the IRA after attempting to drive 
though one of their Vehicle Checkpoints. 
7 July 1972: A civilian was shot dead after crashing his car into an IRA 
roadblock. 
9 July 1972: A UDA member was shot dead by the IRA in the Markets area of 
Belfast. 
11 July 1972: A British soldier was shot dead in an IRA gun attack in Derry 
City. 
13 July 1972: Four British soldiers and IRA Volunteer James Reid (27) were 
killed in various gun-battles across Belfast. The Brtiish Army also killed two 
civilians. 
14 July 1972: IRA Volunteer Louis Scullion (27) was shot and killed in a gun 
battle with the British Army. Also killed in the violence were three British 
Army soldiers, an OIRA Volunteer and a civilian. 
15 July 1972: Two British soldiers were killed in separate IRA attacks in 
Belfast and Armagh. 
16 July 1972: Two British soldiers were killed in an IRA landmine attack on 
their armoured vehicle in Crossmaglen, County Armagh. in Belfast an RUC officer 
was killed in an IRA gun attack on his patrol car. 
18 July 1972: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper at the 
British Army base in Ballymurphy, Belfast. The IRA also shot and killed a 
civilian who attempted to stop a bomb attack on a building in Belfast. 
20 July 1972: A civilian was shot dead attempting to stop an IRA bomb attack 
on his business premises. 
21 July 1972: On "Bloody Friday" 22 bombs in Belfast killed 
two British soldiers, a UDA member and six civilians and seriously injured 130 
others.The IRA 
officially apologised for this set of attacks in 2002.IRA Volunteer 
Joseph Downey (23) was killed in a gun battle with British troops in the Markets 
area of Belfast. 
23 July 1972: A British Army UDR soldier was abducted and shot dead by the 
IRA in the Ardoyne area of Belfast. 
24 July 1972: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper in 
Ballymurphy, Belfast. 
26 July 1972: A British soldier was shot dead in an IRA attack on a Britis 
foot-patrol in the Unity Flats, Belfast. 
28 July 1972: IRA Volunteer Seamus Cassidy (22) was shot dead by a British 
Army sniper while sitting in a car outside the Starry Plough bar in Belfast. 
31 July 1972: Three car bombs exploded in the Claudy bombings, 
killing nine people on Claudy High 
Street near Derry. The IRA have always 
denied involvement, but they are believed to have been responsible.[147] In Operation 
Motorman, the biggest British military operation since the Suez crisis, 
the army used 12,000 soldiers supported by tanks and bulldozers to dismantle 
barricades and take IRA held "no go areas" in Belfast and Derry. 
3 August 1972: IRA Volunteer Robert McCrudden (19) and a British soldier 
were killed in separate attacks in Belfast and Tyrone. 
4 August 1972: A British soldier was killed by an IRA sniper while on 
foot-patrol in the Andersonstown area of Belfast. 
7 August 1972: Four British soldiers were killed in three separate IRA 
attacks across Northern Ireland. 
9 August 1972: IRA Volunteer Colm Murtagh (24) was killed when a bomb 
exploded accidentally in a garage in Newry, County Down. 
11 August 1972: IRA Volunteers Anne Parker (18) and Michael Clark (22) died 
when the vanbomb they were transporting exploded prematurely in hte Lower Falls, 
Belfast. 
14 August 1972: Two British soldiers were killed in an IRA booby-trap bomb 
attack at Casement Park British Army base in Belfast. A civilian was also killed 
in the crossfire between an IRA unit and a British patrol in the Ardoyne area of 
Belfast. 
17 August 1972: A British soldier was shot dead by the IRA in a sniper 
attack just off the Grosevenor Road in Belfast 
18 August 1972: Two British soldiers were killed in separate IRA sniper 
attacks in Belfast. 
22 August 1972: The IRA shot dead a member of the Loyalist Association of Workers 
on Turin Street in Belfast. 
22 August 1972: A bomb prematurely exploded at a customs post in Newry, County Down, killing nine people, including three 
IRA volunteers. 
23 August 1972: A Britsh soldier was shot dead in an IRA sniper attack in 
the Andersonstown area of Belfast. 
24 August 1972: A British soldier was killed in an IRA landmine attack on a 
British mobile-patrol in Crossmaglen, County Armagh. 
25 August 1972: A British soldier was shot dead in an IRA sniper ambush in 
the Shantallow area of Derry 
City. 
26 August 1972: Two British UDR soldiers were killed in an IRA remote 
controlled bomb attack in Cherrymount, County Fermanagh. 
26 August 1972: IRA Volunteers James Carlin and Martin Curran died in a 
premature bomb explosion in Downpatrick, County Down. 
27 August 1972: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper in Creggan 
Heights, Derry City 
28 August 1972: A British soldier was shot and killed in an IRA sniper 
attack on Beechmount Avenue in Belfast.A civilian was 
also killed in a bomb attack in Fermanagh. 
30 August 1972: Two British soldiers were killed in separate IRA gun and 
bomb attacks in Belfast. 
10 September 1972: Three British soldiers were killed in an IRA landmine 
attack on a British Armoured Personnel Carrier near Dungannon, County 
Tyrone. 
15 September 1972: A British soldier was shot and killed in an IRA sniper 
attack in the Bogside area of Derry City. 
17 September 1972: IRA Volunteer Michael Quigley (19) was shot and killed by 
the British Army during a riot in the Creggan area of Derry City. 
18 September 1972: A British soldier was shot dead in an IRA gun attack 
while on foot-patrol in the Lecky Road area of Derry City. 
20 September 1972: A British soldier was killed in a gun battle with the IRA 
on Springhill Avenue in Ballymurphy, Belfast. 
21 September 1972: A British Army UDR soldier and his wife were killed in an 
IRA gun attack on their home in Derrylin, County Fermanagh. 22 September 1972: A British soldier was killed in an IRA sniper attack in 
Crossmaglen, County Armagh. 
                            27 September 1972: A British soldier and a civilian were killed in separate 
IRA gun attacks in Derry and Belfast. 
29 September 1972: IRA Volunteer James Quigley (18) and a British soldier 
were killed in a gun-battle in the Lower Falls area of Belfast. 
30 September 1972: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper in the 
Ardoyne area of Belfast. 
2 October 1972: An undercover British soldier was shot dead by the IRA in 
the Twinbrook area of Belfast. 
2 October 1972: The IRA abducted and killed four alleged informers. 
6 October 1972: IRA Volunteer Daniel McAreavey (21) was killed during an IRA 
attack on a British Army base in the Lower Falls, Belfast.  
                            28 November 1972: A RUC officer was killed in an IRA rocket attack in a 
Fermanagh border village. This is the first recorded use of an RPG-7 by the IRA. 
7 December 1972: Mother of ten, Jean McConville, was abducted and killed by the 
IRA, allegedly for informing the British Army of IRA activities, although her 
family contend that she was killed for comforting a wounded British soldier.The IRA denied 
any involvement in the killing until the 1990s, when it acknowledged its action 
and helped to locate the body.  1973
                            8 March 1973: The Provisional IRA conducted its first operation in mainland 
Britain, planting four car bombs in London. Two bombs exploded, killing one 
person and injuring 180 others. Ten members of the IRA team, including Gerry Kelly, Dolours Price and Marian Price, were arrested 
at Heathrow Airport trying to leave the 
country. 
8 March 1973: During the Border-Poll a number of polling stations came under 
IRA attack. 
17 May 1973: A booby trap bomb in Omagh, County Tyrone killed four off-duty British Army 
soldiers. A fifth soldier died of his injuries on 3 June. 
11 August 1973: An IRA assault team consisting of over 20 volunteers 
surrounded Crossmaglen RUC barracks. The barracks was hit with rockets, mortars 
and machine gun fire. The RUC fired a large number of shots at the unit. There 
were no serious injuries on either side. 
31 October 1973: Mountjoy Prison helicopter 
escape. Three IRA volunteers escaped from Mountjoy Prison, Dublin after a hijacked helicopter landed in the 
exercise yard. One of the escapees was former IRA Chief of Staff Seamus Twomey.  1974
                            23 January 1974: An IRA unit which included Rose Dugdale and Eddie Gallagher hijacked a helicopter and used 
it to drop bombs on Strabane RUC station. 
4 February 1974: Twelve people were killed in the M62 Coach Bombing, 
when a bomb exploded on a coach as it was travelling along the M62 motorway at Birkenshaw. The dead included nine 
soldiers, and two young children. 
12 March 1974: A Fine Gael 
senator, Billy Fox, was abducted by the IRA and 
later found shot dead near Clones, 
County Monaghan. 
2 May 1974: Up to 40 members from the Provisional IRA East Tyrone 
Brigade attacked a British army/UDR base at the Deanery in Clogher, County Tyrone with machine gun and RPG fire 
resulting the death of one UDR soldier 
17 June 1974: A bomb exploded at the Houses of 
Parliament in London, causing extensive damage and injuring 11 people. 
30 July 1974: The IRA devastated the commercial centre of Bangor town, 
County Down, in an overnight firebomb attack. 
5 October 1974: The Guildford pub bombing kills four soldiers 
and a civilian and injures 182 others. The motive for the bombing was that the 
pub attacked was frequented by off-duty, unarmed soldiers. Four people, dubbed 
the "Guildford Four", would be convicted for the 
bombing and imprisoned for life. Fifteen years later Lord Lane of the Court of 
Appeal would overturn their convictions noting "the investigating officers must 
have lied". Some had spent the entire fifteen years in prison, years after the 
IRA volunteers who carried out the attacks admitted them to British police. No 
police officer was ever charged. 
7 November 1974: An off-duty soldier and a civilian were killed when a bomb 
was thrown through the window of the Kings Head pub in Woolwich, and 28 people were injured. Two British 
soldiers were killed by a bomb near near Stewartstown, County Tyrone. 
21 November 1974: In the Birmingham 
Pub Bombings bombs in two pubs kill 19. The "Birmingham Six" would be tried for this and 
convicted. Many years later, after new evidence of police fabrication and 
suppression of evidence, their convictions would be quashed and they would be 
released. 
21 December 1974: A bomb was defused in Harrods department store in Knightsbridge, London. A second bomb was defused in the King's Arms 
public house in Warminster, Wiltshire. 
22 December 1974: The IRA leadership declared a temporary ceasefire, pending 
talks with British government officials. Shortly before the ceasefire came into 
effect, the IRA bombed the London home of the Conservative Party leader and former Prime Minister Edward Heath.  1975
                            10 January 1975: The British Army shot and killed unarmed IRA Volunteer John 
Green (27) in a shed in Castleblaney in County Monaghan. The incident is 
notable as British troops crossed the border to kill an unarmed IRA man at his 
home 
20 January 1975: IRA Volunteer Kevin Coen (28) was shot and killed by the 
British Army in Fermanagh. 
21 January 1975: Two IRA volunteers, John Kelly (26) & John Stone (23) 
driving along Victoria Street, Belfast were killed when the bomb they were 
transporting exploded prematurely. There were also a series of bomb attacks 
across Belfast. 
24 January 1975: A British soldier was killed in an IRA bomb attack on 
Colinward Street, Belfast. 
31 January 1975: An RUC officer was shot dead by an IRA sniper while on 
foot-patrol in Dungannon, County Tyrone. 
8 February 1975: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper while on 
foot-patrol in the village of Mullan, County Fermanagh. 
10 February 1975: The IRA leadership declare a truce. The ceasefire was to 
last officially until 23 January 1976, however it was not respected by all IRA 
units and violence continues throughout the year. 
27 February 1975: Off-duty police officer Stephen Tibble was shot and killed as he joined 
in the chase of a suspect on his motorbike in Barons Court, London. The suspect had been spotted by a detective 
coming out of a house which was later discovered to be an IRA bomb factory. 
17 March 1975: Unarmed IRA Volunteer Thomas Smith (28) was shot dead by the 
Irish Army while attempting to 
escape from Portlaoise Prison, County Laois. 
2 May 1975: A UDA member was shot dead by the IRA at Ardoyne Bus Depot in Belfast. 
10 May 1975: An RUC officer was shot and killed by an IRA sniper while on 
foot-patrol on Waterloo Road in Derry. 
18 May 1975: IRA Volunteer Francis Rice (17) was stabbed to death in a lane 
by the UVF in Castlewellan, 
County Down. 
31 May 1975: The IRA abducted and shot dead one of their own members from 
Belfast who they alleged was an informer. His body was returned to his family by 
the IRA in 1999. 
3 June 1975: A British soldier and two civilians were found shot dead in a 
car in Killeen, County Armagh. The IRA are believed to have been 
responsible. 
4 June 1975: IRA Volunteer Francis Jordan (21) was shot dead by the British 
Army outside Bessbrook Barracks in Armagh. 
10 June 1975: A UVF member was shot dead by the IRA in a shop on the Crumlin 
Road in Belfast. 
7 July 1975: An RUC officer was killed in an IRA booby-trap bomb attack in 
Lurgan, County Armagh. 
17 July 1975: The IRA killed four British soldiers in a remote controlled 
bomb attack near Forkhill, County Armagh. 
2 August 1975: An ex-British UDR soldier was shot dead near his home in Moy, 
County Tyrone, by an IRA unit. 
13 August 1975: Four Protestant civilians and a member of the UVF were 
killed in a gun and bomb attack on the Bayardo Bar in Belfast. 
15 August 1975: An ex-RUC officer was shot dead near Newtownhamilton in 
County Armagh. 
27 August 1975: A bomb exploded without warning at the Caterham Arms public 
house, in Caterham, Surrey. 10 off-duty soldiers and 23 civilians were 
injured 
28 August 1975: Seven people were injured when a bomb exploded in Oxford Street, London. A telephone warning was issued to 
                            The 
Sun newspaper five minutes before the explosion. 
29 August 1975: A British Army Bomb-Disposal expert was killed attempting to 
defuse an IRA bomb which had been left on Church Street, Kensington, London, England. 
30 August 1975: A British Army UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA 
near Whitecross in County Armagh. 
31 August 1975: A British Army UDR soldier was shot dead on his farm near 
Keady in County Armagh. 
5 September 1975: Two people are killed and 63 injured when an IRA bomb 
explodes in the lobby of the Hilton hotel in London. 
8 September 1975: A UDA member was shot dead by the IRA in the Markets area 
of Belfast. 
6 October 1975: An RUC officer was killed in an IRA bomb attack near Limavady, in County Londonderry. 
9 October 1975: A British soldier was killed in an IRA landmine attack on a 
British Armoured Patrol in Crossmaglen, County Armagh. 
9 October 1975: A civilian was killed when an IRA bomb exploded outside 
Greenpark Underground Station in London, England. 
10 October 1975: A UDA member was shot dead in his home by an IRA unit on 
the Ormeau Road in Belfast. 
14 October 1975: An RUC officer was killed in an IRA booby-trap bomb attack 
in Portadown, County Armagh. 
29 October 1975: The IRA shot and killed Robert Elliman (27), then a member 
of the Official IRA (OIRA), in McKenna's Bar in the 
Markets area of Belfast. Between 29 October 1975 and 12 November 1975, 11 people 
were to die in the continuing feud between the two wings of the IRA. Most of 
those killed were members of the 'official' republican movement. 
31 October 1975: The IRA shot and killed an OIRA member in the Short Strand 
area of Belfast. 
31 October 1975: IRA Volunteer Seamus McCusker (40) was shot dead by the 
OIRA in the New Lodge area of Belfast. 
3 November 1975: The IRA shot and killed a Republican Clubs 
member in the Ballymurphy area of Belfast. Part of the ongoing IRA/OIRA 
feud. 
3 November 1975: A 33 year old lawyer was injured by a car bomb in Connaught 
Square, London W2. 
6 November 1975: A British Army UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA 
near Newtownhamilton in County Armagh. 
9 November 1975: The IRA shot and killed an OIRA member in the New Lodge 
area of Belfast 
10 November 1975: A British Army UDR soldier was shot and killed by an IRA 
sniper outside Gough British Army Base in Armagh. 
11 November 1975: The IRA shot and killed an OIRA member, A Republican Clubs 
member and his relative in separate attacks in Belfast. Part of the ongoing 
IRA/OIRA feud. 
12 November 1975: A civilian was killed when an IRA unit threw a bomb into a 
restauraunt in the upper-class Mayfair area of London. 
16 November 1975: An RUC officer was killed in an IRA landmine attack on a 
patrol in Sixmilecross in 
County Tyrone. 
18 November 1975: Two civilians were killed when an IRA unit threw a bomb 
into a restauraunt in the Chelsea area 
of London. 
21 November 1975: A British soldier was killed by an IRA booby-trap bomb 
when he picked up a rifle which was left in an abandoned car in Forkhill, County 
Armagh. 
22 November 1975: Three British soldiers were killed in a gun battle when an 
IRA unit attacked their watchtower at Drummuckaval in County Armagh. 
25 November 1975: Two RUC officers were killed when their patrol was caught 
in an IRA sniper ambush in Pomeroy, County Tyrone. In a separate incident a 
British soldier was shot and killed by the IRA in the Fountain area of Derry 
City. 
27 November 1975: The IRA killed businessman and TV personality Ross McWhirter, who with 
his brother Norris 
McWhirter, had offered reward money to anyone who would inform on the 
IRA. 
1 December 1975: IRA Volunteers Paul Fox (20) and Laura Crawford (25) where 
killed when the bomb they were transporting exploded accidentally on King Street 
in Belfast. 
6 December 1975: IRA Volunteers Sean Campbell (20) and James Lochrie (19) 
died when the landmine they were setting exploded accidentally in Killeen, 
County Armagh. 
6–12 December 1975: Four IRA volunteers held two people hostage in the Balcombe Street 
Siege. 
18 December 1975: The IRA killed two British soldiers in a bomb attack in 
Derry. It was later established that the soldiers had been lured out of the 
sangar by children who offered them sweets. While they were distracted the IRA 
lowered a bomb onto the roof of their sangar which exploded a few minutes 
later. 
 1976
                            13 January 1976: IRA Volunteers Rosemary Bleakley (19) and Martin McDonagh 
(23), along with two civilians, were killed when the bomb they were transporting 
exploded prematurely in North Street, Belfast. 
17 January 1976: A British Army soldier was shot dead in an IRA gun attack 
on a British checkpoint in Derry  
17 January 1976: A civilian was shot dead by the IRA in the Andersonstown 
area of Belfast. The IRA claimed he was an informer. 
22 January 1976: A British Army UDR soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper 
in Claudy, County Londonderry. 
22 January 1976: A civilian was shot dead by the IRA in Dungannon, County 
Tyrone. The IRA claimed he was an informer. 
23 January 1976: The IRA ceasefire was officially called off. 
30 January 1976: A civilian was killed when an IRA carbomb exploded outside 
a pub frequented by loyalist paramilitaries in the Sandy Row area of Belfast. 
6 February 1976: Two RUC officers were shot and killed in an IRA gun attack 
on their patrol in the Cliftonville area of Belfast. 
7 February 1976: Two civilian were killed when they triggered an IRA 
booby-trap bomb which had been placed in a crashed car in Cookstown, County 
Tyrone. The bomb was intended for members of the security services. 
12 February 1976: IRA Volunteer Frank Stagg (34) died on his 62nd day of 
hungerstrike in Wakefield Prisonin England. 
12 February 1976: An RUC Officer was shot dead in an IRA gun-attack on a 
foot-patrol in Claudy, County Londonderry. 
13 February 1976: IRA Volunteer Sean Bailey (20) died in a premature 
explosion in the Falls Road area of Belfast. 
15 February 1976: IRA Volunteer James McGrillen (25) was shot dead by the 
British Army while escaping from a gun attack on the Ballygomartin Road in 
Belfast. 
22 February 1976: A civilian was shot dead by the IRA during an attempted 
hijacking of her car in County Armagh. 
26 February 1976: A British Army UDR soldier was stabbed to death by an IRA 
unit while working on his farm in Newtownhamilton, Armagh. 
27 February 1976: A UVF member was shot dead by the IRA in a drive-by 
shooting in the Donegall Pass area of Belfast. 
28 February 1976: A civilian was killed in an IRA booby-trap bomb attack. 
The man was an electricity meter-reader and accidentally triggered the 
anti-handling device on a bomb hidden in the meterbox of a derelict house. It is 
believed a British foot-patrol were the intended target. 
10 March 1976: A UDA member was shot dead by the IRA on Alliance Avenue in 
Belfast. 
13 March 1976: An ex-British soldier was shot dead on Alliance Avenue in 
Belfast. 
15 March 1976: A Tube-train driver was shot dead by the IRA shortly after a 
bomb exploded prematurley on his train. 
30 March 1976: A British Army soldier was killed in an IRA booby-trap bomb 
attack in Ballygargan in Armagh. 
31 March 1976: Two British Army soldiers were killed when their 
patrol-vehicle detonated an IRA landmine near Belleek, County Armagh. 
1 April 1976: A British Army UDR soldier was killed in an IRA gun attack in 
Castledawson, County Londonderry. 
2 April 1976: A British Army UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA in 
Maghera, County Londonderry. 
5 April 1976: A British Army UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA near 
Newtownhamilton, County Armagh. 
5 April 1976: IRA Volunteer Sean McDermott (20) was shot and killed by the 
RUC shortly after carrying out a bomb attack on the Conway Hotel in Dunmurry, 
County Antrim. 
6 April 1976: A British Army UDR soldier was shot and killed in an IRA 
sniper attack on a British mobile-patrol near Middletwon, County Armagh. 
7 April 1976: Three civilians were killed when IRA firebombs exploded in a 
Drapery shop in Dromore, County 
Down. 
15 April 1976: IRA Volunteer Peter Cleary (25) was shot dead by the British 
Army shortly after having being arrested near Forkhill, County Armagh. 
16 April 1976: Two civilians were killed in an IRA bomb attack on a business 
premises in the Lower Falls, Belfast. 
19 April 1976: A Prison Officer was shot dead by the IRA in Dunmurry, County 
Antrim 
22 April 1976: An RUC Officer was shot dead by an IRA sniper while on patrol 
in Coalisland, County Tyrone. 
29 April 1976: A British Army UDR soldier and a civilian were killed in an 
IRA gun-attack in Dunamony, County Tyrone. 
15 May 1976: Three RUC officers were killed in an IRA landmine attack on 
their patrol in Belcoo, Fermanagh. Another RUC officer was killed in a sniper 
attack in Warrenpoint, County Down. 
16 May 1976: An RUC officer and 2 civilians were killed in separate IRA 
attacks in Tyrone & Belfast. 
17 May 1976: IRA Volunteer James Gallagher (20) was killed when British 
soldiers opened fire on a bus in the Strand Road, Derry. 
21 May 1976: A civilian was killed when a bomb exploded on a train near 
Moira, County Down. A warning was given but the bomb detonated before the area 
could be evacuated. 
22 May 1976: An RUC officer was shot and killed in an IRA gun attack in 
Dungannon, County Tyrone. 
2 June 1976: Two RUC officers were shot and killed in separate IRA attacks 
in Derry and Belfast. 
2 June 1976: A UDA member was shot and killed at his home on the Shankill 
Road in Belfast by an IRA unit. 
19 June 1976: A UDA member was shot dead at his home in Dunmurry, County 
Antrim. 
28 June 1976: A British Army soldier was killed in an IRA landmine attack on 
his patrol near Crossmaglen, County Armagh. 
30 June 1976: A British Army soldier was shot dead in an IRA gun-attack on 
the Springfield Road in Belfast. 
30 June 1976: IRA Volunteer Brenard Coyle (17) was killed during an attack 
on a British patrol when a grenade he was handling exploded prematurely. 
1 July 1976: A civilian was shot dead by the IRA in the Finaghy area of 
Belfast. The IRA claimed he was an informer. 
3 July 1976: A British Army soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper while 
manning a checkpoint on Butcher Street in Derry. 
6 July 1976: A civilian was shot dead by the IRA in Hannahstown, Belfast. 
The IRA claimed he was an informer. 
7 July 1976: Two senior RUC officers were seriously injured after an IRA 
double agent led them to an arms dump outside Portadown. When the officers 
picked up one of the weapons it triggered a booby trap which detonated. One of 
the officers lost an arm, a leg and an eye in the explosion. 
17 July 1976: IRA Volunteers Peter McElcar (24) and Patrick Cannon (20) died 
when the bomb they were transporting exploded accidentally near Castlederg, 
Tyrone. 
21 July 1976: An IRA landmine killed Christopher Ewart-Biggs, the newly 
appointed British 
ambassador to the Republic of Ireland, and his secretary 
Judith Cook.A British 
soldier was also killed in a bomb attack in Derry City. 
30 July 1976: A British Army UDR soldier was shot dead by the IRA in 
Moneymore, County Londonderry. 
31 July 1976: An RUC officer was shot and killed by an IRA sniper on Church 
Street in Lurgan. 
8 August 1976: A British soldier was killed by an IRA bomb hidden in a 
booby-trapped bicycle in Crossmaglen. 
10 August 1976: IRA Volunteer Daniel Lennon (23) was killed when he was shot 
while escaping from a British Army patrol. After being shot his car went out of 
control, crashing and killing three children. 
11 August 1976: A civilian was killed by the IRA during a crossfire at a 
British Army base in Derry. 
26 August 1976: An RUC officer was shot dead by an IRA unit in the 
Andersonstown area of Belfast. 
14 September 1976: The blanket protest began when IRA prisoner Kieran Nugent refused to 
wear prison clothing, in protest at the loss of Special 
Category Status.[242] 
18 September 1976: An RUC officer was shot dead by an IRA unit while 
directing traffic in Portadown.[241] 
8 October 1976: An RUC officer and a Prison Officer were killed in IRA gun 
attacks in Derry. 
9 October 1976: A civilian was killed when IRA firebombs exploded in 
boutique in Ballymena. 
16 October 1976: Garda Michael Clerkin was killed in a booby-trap bomb 
attack in Mountmellick, near 
Portlaoise in County 
Laois. 
16 October 1976: IRA Volunteers Paul Marlowe (31), Francis Fitzsimmons (28) 
and Joseph Surgenor (23) died when a bomb they were transporting exploded 
accidentally at Belfast Gas Works. 
24 October 1976: Two British soldiers were killed when an IRA sniper team 
ambushed a British patrol in Ardoyne, Belfast. 
26 October 1976: A British Army UDR soldier was killed in an IRA gun-attack 
in Armagh. 
28 October 1976: A British Army UDR soldier was killed in an IRA gun-attack 
in Pomeroy, County Tyrone. 
2 November 1976: An Undercover RUC Officer was shot dead by the IRA on the 
Falls Road in Belfast. 
7 November 1976: A British Army UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA 
outside his home on Abercorn Road, Derry. 
9 November 1976: A British Army UDR soldier was shot and killed in an IRA 
gun-attack in Desertmartin, County Londonderry. 
11 November 1976: A British Army UDR soldier was shot dead by the IRA 
outside his home in Kilrea, County Londonderry. 
15 November 1976: A British Army UDR soldier was killed in an IRA sniper 
attack on a British foot-patrol in Lurgan. 
18 November 1976: A British Army UDR soldier was shot dead in an IRA attack 
in Altnagelvin, Derry. 
27 November 1976: Two civilians were killed in separate bomb attacks in 
Armagh and Derry. In Armagh a civilian accidentally triggered a bomb which was 
attached to a British Army observation post. In Derry, a civilian accidentally 
triggered a booby-trap bomb which was left in a derelict house. 
3 December 1976: An RUC Officer was shot dead by the IRA in Dungannon. 
11 December 1976: A British Army soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper 
while on patrol in the Bogside area of Derry. 
15 December 1976: An RUC Officer was shot dead by an IRA unit while manning 
a security barrier in Portadown. 
 1977
                            1 January 1977: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper in 
Crossmaglen. The IRA also carried out a carbomb attack in Glengormley, near 
Belfast, which killed a civilian after an inadequate warning was given. 
9 January 1977. A British soldier was killed in an IRA booby trap bomb 
attack on his patrol near Newtownbutler, County Fermanagh. 
11 January 1977: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper at a 
security barrier in the Oldpark area of Belfast. 
14 January 1977: An RUC officer was killed in an IRA bomb attack in Innishrush, 
County Londonderry. 
16 January 1977: IRA Volunteer Seamus Harvey (20) was shot dead by 
undercover British soldiers near Crossmaglen, County Armagh. 
19 January 1977: A number of IRA booby trap bombs targeted security force 
members. 
27 January 1977: An RUC officer was shot dead by an IRA unit on the Strand 
Road in Derry. 
29 January 1977: Seven IRA bombs explode in Londons West End. Warnings are 
given and there are no casualties. 
2 February 1977: Jeffrey Agate (59), then Managing Director of the American 
Du Pont factory in Derry was shot and killed by members of the Irish Republican 
Army (IRA) outside his home at Talbot Park, Derry. This killing marked the 
beginning of a series of attacks on businessmen. There were further killings on 
2 March 1977 and 14 March 1977. 
4 February 1977: An IRA bomb factory is discovered by police in Liverpool, England. 
5 February 1977: An RUC officer was shot dead by an IRA sniper while on 
patrol in Gilford, County Down. 
12 February 1977: An RUC officer was shot dead by an IRA unit in Cloughmills, County Antrim. 
23 February 1977: A British UDR soldier was shot and killed by an IRA unit 
in the Waterside area of Derry City. 
24 February 1977: An RUC officer was shot dead by an IRA unit while manning 
a security barrier in Lurgan, County 
Armagh. 
26 February 1977: A Judge was shot dead by the IRA in Newry, County 
Down 
27 February 1977: An ex-British soldier was shot dead by the IRA in the Ardoyne area of Belfast. 
2 March 1977: A senior English businessman was shot dead by the IRA in 
Belfast. 
4 March 1977: A senior Judge was shot and killed by the IRA in Coalisland, Tyrone. 
9 March 1977: A British UDR soldier was shot dead by the IRA on his farm 
near Caldon, Tyrone. 
10 March 1977: A civilian was shot and killed by the IRA during a bomb 
attack on a business premises in Belfast. 
13 March 1977: An RUC officer was shot and killed by an IRA sniper while on 
patrol in Lisnaskea, County 
Fermanagh. 
14 March 1977: A senior English businessman was shot dead when his car was 
ambushed by an IRA unit in Belfast. 
15 March 1977: A British Army UDR soldier was shot and killed by an IRA unit 
in Bellaghy, County Londonderry. 
25 March 1977: A British Army UDR soldier was shot and killed by an IRA unit 
in Coalisland, County Tyrone 
28 March 1977: A civilian was shot dead by an IRA unit in Crosskeys, County 
Antrim. The son of the victim, an RUC officer, was the intended target. 
4 April 1977: A British soldier was killed in an IRA landmine attack on an 
Armoured Personnel Carrier near Belleek, County Fermanagh. 
6 April 1977: A British Army UDR soldier was shot and killed while driving a 
vehicle in the Northland Road area of Derry City. 
8 Aprill 1977: Two RUC officers were shot dead in an IRA ambush in Moneymore, County Londonderry. 
9 April 1977: A civilian was shot dead by the IRA in Hannahstown, near 
Belfast. The IRA claimed he was a British informer. 
10 April 1977: The relative of an OIRA member was shot dead by the IRA in 
the Turf Lodge area of Belfast. This was part of an ongoing feud. 
15 April 1977: A British soldier was shot and killed by the IRA in the City 
Cemetery in Dery City. 
17 April 1977: IRA Volunteer Trevor McKibben was shot dead by a British Army 
sniper on Flax Street in the Ardoyne area of Belfast. 
23 April 1977: IRA Volunteer Brendan O'Callaghan was shot dead by the 
British Army while in a car park in the Stewardstown area of Belfast. 
29 April 1977: A British Army UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA 
outside his home in Dungannon, COunty Tyrone. 
3 May 1977: A civilian was shot dead and his body dumped in a field by the 
IRA in Belfast. It is believed he was an informer. 
5 May 1977: An ex-British soldier was shot dead by the IRA in the 
Andersonstown area of Belfast 
12 May 1977:A Judge was shot dead by the IRA in Rosslea, County 
Fermanagh. 
14 May 1977: Undercover British Army and SAS operative Captain Robert Nairac was captured 
by the IRA in south Armagh. He was shot dead. His body has never been found. 
20 May 1977: An off-duty British UDR soldier was shot dead while driving a 
school bus in near Benburb, County Tyrone. 
21 May 1977: An ex-RUC officer was shot dead by the IRA in the Lisburn Road 
area of Belfast. 
30 May 1977: A civilian was shot dead by the IRA in College Square, Belfast. 
He was mistaken for an off-duty member of the British Army. 
2 June 1977: Three members of a Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) mobile 
patrol were shot and killed by Irish Republican Army (IRA) snipers near Ardboe, 
County Tyrone. Part of ongoing attacks on Police and Army. 
8 June 1977: A British Army UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA after 
leaving the Victoria Hospital on the Falls Road, Belfast. 
22 June 1977: A Prison Officer was shot dead by the IRA in a drive-by attack 
outside the Crumlin Road Prison in Belfast. 
29 June 1977: Two British soldiers were killed when their patrol was 
ambushed by IRA snipers outside North Howards Street British Army base in 
Belfast. 
6 July 1977: An RUC officer was shot dead by the IRA while sitting in a 
stationary patrol vehicle in Aughnacloy, County Tyrone. 
22 July 1977: A Prison Officer was shot dead in Ballymoney, County 
Antrim. 
27 July 1977: A British Army UDR soldier was shot dead while at his home on 
Woodvale Avenue in Belfast. 
27 July 1977: A Republican Clubs (political wing of OIRA) member was shot 
dead at his home in the New Lodge area of Belfast. Part of an ongoing feud. 
27 July 1977: IRA Volunteer Thomas Toland was shot dead by the OIRA in 
Ballymurphy. On the same night they shot dead two innocent civilians. Part of an 
ongoing feud. 
9 August 1977: Na Fianna Éireann (IRA Youth Wing) 
Volunteer Paul McWilliams was shot dead by a British Army sniper in the 
Ballymurphy area of Belfast. 
9 August 1977: A British Army soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper outside 
Henry Taggart British Army base in the Ballymurphy area of Belfast. 
10 August 1977: The IRA planted a small bomb in the grounds of the New 
University of Ulster, which the Queen of England was visiting. The bomb 
exploded shortly after the Queen had left. There were no injuries. 
12 August 1977: A British Army soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper while 
on patrol in the Turf Lodge area of Belfast. 
22 August 1977: A civilian was abducted from his home near Crossmaglen by 
the IRA and shot dead. The IRA claimed he was a British informer. 
28 August 1977: A British Army soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper while 
on foor patrol in the Ardoyne area of Belfast. 
31 August 1977: A British Army soldier was shot and killed by an IRA sniper 
while on a British Army mobile patrol in the Antrim Road area of Belfast. 
7 September 1977: A civilian was shot dead by the IRA in a bar in Dublin. 
The IRA claimed he was an informer. 
8 September 1977: A British Army UDR soldier was shot dead by the IRA in the 
Finaghy area of Belfast. 
13 September 1977: A British Army UDR soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper 
while driving a vehicle in Gortin, 
County Tyrone. 
25 September 1977: A British Army UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA 
in Brantry, County Tyrone. 
7 October 1977: A Prison Officer was shot dead by the IRA in the Wellington 
Park area of Belfast. 
8 October 1977: A female British Army UDR soldier was shot dead by the IRA 
in Tynan, County Armagh. 
12 October 1977: The IRA shot and killed a civilian near Ballygawley, County 
Tyrone. The victim was mistaken for an off-duty UDR soldier. 
18 October 1977: An ex-RUC officer was shot dead by the IRA near Keady, 
Armagh. 
19 October 1977: The IRA shot dead a civilian at his home on the Shankill Road. The motive 
for the killing remains unclear. 
2 November 1977: A British UDR soldier was killed in an IRA booby-trap bomb 
attack in Magherafelt, County Londonderry. 
11 November 1977: The IRA detonated a car bomb on King Street, Belfast. A 
warning was given to evacuate the area although one civilian was killed. 
15 November 1977: A British Army soldier was shot dead by the IRA while 
visiting his mother in Andersonstown, Belfast. 
3 December 1977: Seamus 
Twomey, a former Chief of Staff of the IRA was arrested in Dublin. 
14 December 1977: An Undercover British Army soldier was shot and killed in 
an IRA ambush in the Turf Lodge area of Belfast. 
21 December 1977: Five hotels across the Six Counties were damaged 
when IRA firebombs exploded in them. 
22 December 1977: The IRA announced a Christmas ceasefire.  1978
                            12 January 1978: A British Army UDR soldier was shot dead by the IRA in 
Newry, County Down. 
13 January 1978: The IRA seriously damaged the Guildhall in Derry in a bomb 
attack. There were no injuries. 
30 January 1978: A supermarket employee was shot and wounded during a 
robbery of the premises in Killygordon, 
County Donegal. The man died of his injuries five days later. 
4 February 1978: A civilian was accidentally shot and killed during an IRA 
attack on an RUC foot patrol in the Shore Road area of Belfast. 
7 February 1978: A British Army UDR soldier was shot dead by the IRA near Pomeroy, County Tyrone. 
8 February 1978: A British Army UDR soldier and his 10 year old son were 
killed in an under-car booby-trap bomb attack outside their home in Maghera, 
County Londonderry. 
17 February 1978: Eleven Protestant civilians and an RUC officer were killed 
and 23 badly injured in the La Mon 
Restaurant Bombing, at Gransha 
near Belfast. 
17 February 1978: A British soldier was killed and when the helicopter he 
was travelling in was attacked by an IRA unit. The helicopter crashed shortly 
after the engagement. 
26 February 1978: IRA Volunteer Paul Duffy was shot dead by an undercover 
British Army unit at an arms-dump in Ardboe, County Tyrone. 
28 February 1978: An RUC officer was shot dead in an IRA sniper attack in 
the Rosemount area of Derry City. 
1 March 1978: A British soldier was killed in an IRA machine-gun attack on 
British Army patrol on the Cliftonpark Avenue in Belfast. 
3 March 1978: A civilian was shot dead during an IRA gun attack on a British 
Army checkpoint in Donegall Street, Belfast. 
4 March 1978: A British soldier was killed in a booby-trap bomb attack in Crossmaglen, County Armagh. The 
soldier was killed while attempting to remove an Irish flag from a telegraph poll. 
The flag was wired to a landmine below the poll and exploded when it was 
removed. 
17 March 1978: An IRA unit and an undercover British Army unit became 
embroiled in a gun battle in a field near Maghera, County Londonderry. One 
British soldier was killed in the battle. 
14 April 1978: A British Army UDR soldier was shot dead while driving a 
school bus near Pomeroy, County Tyrone. 
15 April 1978: An RUC officer was killed in a booby-trap bomb attack outside 
his home near Armoy, 
County Antrim. 
22 April 1978: An RUC officer was shot and killed by the IRA at his home in 
Lisburn, County Antrim. 
25 May 1978: Two civilians were kidnapped by the IRA in Belfast and later 
killed and secretly buried. They're remains were discovered in 1999 in County Monaghan. It was revealed 
that the two had been executed for carrying out a robbery on an IRA-run bar, 
they had also admitted stealing IRA weapons for use in robberies but had 
apparently handed back the weapons and any money they gained from robberies. 
3 June 1978: An alleged criminal was shot dead by the IRA in south 
Armagh. 
10 June 1978: IRA Volunteer Denis Heaney was shot dead by undercover British 
Army soldiers while hijacking a car in the Bogside area of Derry City. 
16 June 1978: An RUC officer was shot dead by the IRA in the Foyle Street 
area of Derry City. 
17 June 1978: An IRA unit ambushed a policecar outside Camlogh, Armagh. One 
police officer was killed instantly and another was captured. The IRA gave back 
the body of the second officer on the 9 July. A post-mortem revealed that he had 
in fact died of his wounds soon after the ambush. 
20 June 1978: Three IRA volunteers and a Protestant civilian were shot and 
killed by undercover British Army soldiers during an attempted bombing at a Post 
Office depot in Ballysillan Road, Belfast. 
25 June 1978: A British Army UDR soldier was shot dead by during a bomb and 
sniper ambush of a British military convoy near Belcoo, County Fermanagh. 
4 July 1978: An RUC officer was shot dead by the IRA outside Castlederg RUC barracks in County 
Tyrone. 
12 July 1978: A British soldier was killed in an IRA radio-controlled 
booby-trap bomb attack while on foot-patrol in Crossmaglen, south Armagh. 
19 July 1978: A British soldier was killed in an IRA remote-controlled bomb 
attack in Dungannon, County 
Tyrone. 
2 August 1978: An RUC officer was shot dead in an IRA drive-by shooting 
while on foot-patrol in Ballymena, County Antrim. 
11 August 1978: An undercover British Army soldier was shot dead in an IRA 
ambush on the Letterkenny Road in Derry. 
17 August 1978: A British soldier was killed in an IRA carbomb attack on a 
British patrol in Forkhill, south Armagh. 
19 August 1978: Two ex-British soldiers were killed in IRA gun attacks in 
Belfast and Keady. 
5 September 1978: A British Army soldier was shot dead by the IRA in Newry, 
County Down. 
11 September 1978: The IRA shot dead an off-duty RUC officer in Loughmacrory, County 
Tyrone. 
21 September 1978: The IRA carried out a large bomb attack against Eglington 
airfield. The Terminal building, two hangars and four planes were destroyed in 
the attack. There were no injuries. 
28 September 1978: A civilian was killed during an IRA attack on a British 
Army foot-patrol in Waterloo Place, Derry. 
29 September 1978: An IRA unit shot and killed a civilian in Newry. The 
individual was travelling in a car with an RUC officer who was the intended 
target. 
6 October 1978: A British Army UDR soldier was shot and killed while at a 
cattlemart in Newry, County Down. 
12 October 1978: A civilian was killed when the IRA bombed a train at 
Belfast Central station. A bomb warning was given but there was inadequate time 
to carry out a complete evacuation. 
12 November 1978: A British Army soldier was killed when an IRA booby trap 
bomb detonated as a British patrol passed by in Crossmaglen, south Armagh. 
14 November 1978: The IRA launched a large-scale bombing offensive in towns 
across Northern Ireland. Serious damage was caused to the centres of Castlederg, 
Enniskillen, Armagh, Belfast and Cookstown. There were thirty-seven injuries in 
the attacks although warnings were issued. 
16 November 1978: A firefighter was killed when an IRA grenade exploded in a 
house which had been set alight in a bomb attack in the Andersonstown area of 
Belfast. 
24 November 1978: IRA volunteer Patrick Duffy was shot dead in a undercover 
British Army ambush in Maureen Avenue in Derry. 
26 November 1978: The Deputy-Governor of Long Kesh Prison was assassinated 
by the IRA outside his home in Belfast. 
27 November 1978: An off-duty British Army UDR soldier was shot dead by the 
IRA near Durham Street, Belfast 
30 November 1978: The IRA carried out 14 bomb attacks in towns and villages 
across Northern Ireland. The IRA also issued a statement saying it was preparing 
for a "long-war". 
1 December 1978: The IRA carried out 11 bomb attacks on towns across 
Northern Ireland. There were no injuries. 
14 December 1978: A Prison Officer who worked at Crumlin Road Jail was shot 
dead by the IRA while leaving the prison. 
17 December 1978: The IRA carried out bomb attacks on cities in England 
including Bristol, Coventry, Liverpool, Manchester and Southhampton. 
19 December 1978: A British Army soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper 
while guarding other soldiers who were raiding a house in the New Lodge area of 
Belfast. 
21 December 1978: A four man IRA unit ambushed a British patrol near 
St.Patricks church in Crossmaglen, south Armagh. The IRA unit fired a large 
number of shots from three Armalites and one AK-47. Three British soldiers were 
killed in the ambush. The British Army unit returned fire but the IRA unit made 
their escape in a van which had been fitted with armour-plating.  1979
                            5 January 1979: Two IRA volunteers were killed in Ardoyne, Belfast, when the 
bomb they were transporting in a car exploded prematurely. 
4 February 1979: Former prison officer Patrick MacKin (60), and his wife 
Violet (58), were shot and killed by the IRA at their home in Oldpark Road, 
Belfast. This was part of an escalating campaign against prison officers, 
co-inciding with the Dirty 
protest and Blanket 
protest in the Maze prison. 
14 February 1979: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper on the 
Abercorn road in Derry. 
19 March 1979: An IRA unit launched a mortar attack on Newtownhamilton 
British army base. One British soldier was killed. 
22 March 1979: Richard Sykes, then British Ambassador 
to the Netherlands, and his Dutch valet, Krel Straub, were killed in a gun 
attack in Den 
Haag, Netherlands. The IRA 
also carried out 24 bomb attacks across Northern Ireland. 
5 April 1979: Two British soldiers were killed when IRA snipers attacked 
Andersonstown British Army barracks in Belfast. 
11 April 1979: Two British soldiers were killed when IRA snipers ambushed 
their armoured mobile patrol in the Ballymurphy area of Belfast. 
13 April 1979: An off-duty British UDR soldier was shot and killed by the 
IRA in Tynan, County Armagh. 
16 April 1979: An IRA unit shot and killed a Prison Officer in Clogher, 
County Tyrone. 
17 April 1979: Four RUC officers were killed when the IRA exploded an 
estimated 1,000 pound van bomb at Bessbrook, County Armagh, believed to be the largest bomb 
used by the IRA up to that point. 
19 April 1979: A prion officer was killed an three others seriously injured 
in an IRA gun and bomb attack outside Armagh Prison. The injured officers 
claimed IRA volunteers later showed up at the hospital dressed as doctors to 
"finish them off" but ran off after one of the officers noticed them and started 
screaming.In Belfast a 
British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper. 
25 April 1979: A British Army UDR soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper 
while driving a lorry in County Tyrone. 
29 April 1979: A British Army UDR soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper in 
Edendork, Tyrone. 
6 May 1979: Two undercover British Army soldiers were shot dead by an IRA 
unit in Lisnaskea, County Fermanagh. The IRA unit ambushed their car. 
9 May 1979: A British soldier was killed in an IRA bomb attack on his 
foot-patrol in the Turf Lodge area of Belfast. 
19 May 1979: An ex-UDR man was shot dead by the IRA while delivering bread 
to a shop in Garrison, County Fermanagh (www.operationbanner.com) 
20 May 1979: An RUC officer was shot dead by the IRA outside of a church in 
Derry. 
3 June 1979: Two RUC officers were killed when the IRA detonated a bomb 
underneath their patrol vehcile near Crossmaglen, County Armagh. 
6 June 1979: A British Army UDR soldier was shot dead in an IRA attack on a 
British Army base on the Malone Road in Belfast. 
9 June 1979: During a gun battle between the IRA and the British Army, an 
IRA volunteer was shot and killed. 
19 June 1979: A British Army UDR soldier was shot dead by the IRA in Omagh, 
County Tyrone. 
22 June 1979: An RUC officer was shot dead by the IRA near Coagh, County 
Tyrone. 
24 June 1979: An off-duty British UDR soldier was shot dead by the IRA while 
at his home in Markethill, County Armagh. 
8 July 1979: A British soldier was killed in an IRA bomb attack on his foot 
patrol in Crossmaglen, County Armagh. 
17 July 1979: An IRA unit launched a bomb attack on a British Army patrol in 
Roslea, County Fermanagh. A civilian who was in the area was killed by 
shrapnel. 
2 August 1979: Two British soldiers were killed by the IRA in a landmine 
attack at Cathedral Road, Armagh. In Belfast an RUC officer was shot dead by an 
IRA sniper 
7 August 1979: A civilian was shot dead by the IRA during a raid on a bank 
in Tramore, County Waterford. 
27 August 1979: An IRA bomb kills Earl Mountbatten 
of Burma at Mullaghmore, County Sligo the British Queen's first cousin, as 
well as The Dowager Baroness 
Brabourne, Mountbatten's elder daughter's mother-in-law (aged 83), The Hon. Nicholas Knatchbull, Mountbatten's 
elder daughter's fourth son (aged 14) and Paul Maxwell, a 15 year old Protestant youth from 
County Fermanagh 
who was working as a crew member. On the same day the IRA kill 18 British 
soldiers at Narrow Water, near Newry, County Down; they first planted one bomb, which 
killing six, and then begin firing with sniper rifles at soldiers, driving them 
to cover at a nearby gate where a second bomb explodes, killing 12 others. 
14 September 1979: A Prison Officer was shot dead by the IRA off the Crumlin 
Road in Belfast. 
19 September 1979: Another Prison Officer was shot dead by the IRA outside 
the Crumlin Road Prison in Belfast. 
8 October 1979: An undercover British Army soldier was shot dead when his 
car was ambushed by an IRA unit on the Falls Road, Belfast. 
15 October 1979: A British Army UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA 
in Roslea, County Fermanagh. 
19 October 1979: An off-duty British UDR soldier was shot dead by the IRA in 
Fintona, County Tyrone. 
28 October 1979: A British soldier and an RUC officer were killed when an 
IRA unit launched a heavy machine gun attack on Springfield Road Barracks, 
Belfast, 
29 October 1979: An off-duty British UDR soldier was shot dead by the IRA in 
Dungannon, County Tyrone. 
5 November 1979: A Prison Officer was shot dead by the IRA outside the 
Crumlin Road Prison, in Belfast. 
13 November 1979: A British Beaver reconnaissance aircraft 
was hit six times by an IRA unit which had mounted a roadblock in south 
Armagh.[303] In Crossmaglen a 
British soldier was killed in an IRA booby-trap bomb attack. 
23 November 1979: A Prison Officer was shot dead by the IRA while at his 
home in Glengormley, County Antrim. 
3 December 1979: A Prison Officer was shot dead by the IRA at his home in 
Belfast. 
16 December 1979: A landmine bomb killed four British soldiers near Dungannon, County Tyrone. Another 
soldier was killed by a booby-trap bomb at Forkhill, County Armagh. A former 
member of the Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR), James Fowler, was shot and killed 
by the IRA in Omagh, County Tyrone. 
17 December 1979: A Prison Officer was shot dead by the IRA off the Crumlin 
Road in Belfast. 
22 December 1979: An off-duty RUC officer was shot dead by an IRA sniper 
while travelling in his car in County Monaghan.  1980
                            2 January 1980: An ex-British soldier was shot dead by the IRA near Bessbrook, County Armagh. 
3 January 1980: An RUC officer was shot and killed by the IRA on the Main 
Street of Newtownbutler, 
County Fermanagh. 
6 January 1980: Three members of the Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) were 
killed by a landmine near Castlewellan, County Down. 
12 January 1980: An RUC officer was shot and killed when an IRA unit 
ambushed a foot patrol at Seaview football grounds in Belfast. 
17 January 1980: An IRA bomb detonated prematurely on a train near 
Dunmurry, resulting in three deaths 
including one of the bombers. 
18 January 1980: A prison officer was shot dead by the IRA outside Derry 
City. 
26 January 1980: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper in the 
Ballymurphy area of Belfast. 
5 February 1980: An off-duty British UDR soldier was shot and killed by the 
IRA in County Fermanagh. 
11 February 1980: Two RUC officers were killed and another was seriously 
injured when the IRA detonated an 800 lb landmine on the main Rosslea - 
Lisnaskea road. 
16 February 1980: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA unit in Bielefeld, West Germany. 
15 March 1980: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper in Crossmaglen, County Armagh. 
21 March 1980: A British soldier was killed when the IRA detonated a remote 
controlled bomb as a British Army patrol passed by in Crossmaglen, County 
Armagh. 
1 April 1980: IRA volunteer Robert Carr was killed in a premature bomb 
explosion in Newry. 
4 April 1980: An RUC officer was shot and killed by the IRA in Glenbank 
Industrial Estate, Belfast. 
9 April 1990: An RUC patrol was ambushed by an IRA unit in the Suffolk area 
of Belfast. One RUC officer was shot and killed. 
11 April 1980: An RUC officer was shot and killed by the IRA while on his 
way to work on Franklin Street, Belfast. 
25 April 1980: The IRA shot dead a civilian at his home in the Lenadoon area 
of Belfast. The IRA claimed he was a British informant. 
2 May 1980: An undercover British Army unit was ambushed by an IRA unit in 
the Antrim Road, Belfast. In the ensuing gun battle one undercover British 
soldier was killed. 
7 June 1980: A British UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA in 
Newtownbutler, County Fermanagh. 
28 June 1980: An ex-British soldier was shot and killed by the IRA at a 
cattle-market in County Monaghan. 
1 July 1980: IRA volunteer Terry O'Neill was shot in the back and killed by 
the RUC while running away from Whiterock Community Centre in the Ballymurphy 
area of Belfast. 
19 July 1980: A British soldier was shot dead by the IRA while drinking in a 
pub in the Rosemount area of Derry. 
27 July 1980: A British soldier was killed when the IRA detonated a 
remote-controlled bomb as a British foot patrol crossed the Moy bridge near Aughnacloy in County Tyrone. 
3 August 1980: An off-duty British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper 
while travelling in his car near Pettigo in County Donegal. 
9 August 1980: A British soldier was killed in an IRA bomb attack on a 
foot-patrol in Forkhill, County 
Armagh. 
16 August 1980: A civilian was accidentally shot and killed by the IRA 
during a gun attack on an RUC patrol in the Ardoyne area of Belfast. 
12 September 1980: An RUC officer who had been captured by the IRA twelve 
days before was found shot dead in Newtownhamilton, County Armagh. 
23 September 1980: An RUC officer was shot dead at his home in Roslea, 
County Fermanagh. 
10 October 1980: A British Army UDR soldier was killed in an IRA booby-trap 
bomb attack in Portadown, County 
Armagh. 
13 October 1980: A Garda officer was shot dead in a gun battle in County Wexford after he attempted to stop a car 
containing an IRA unit. 
27 October 1980: Seven republican prisoners, including Brendan Hughes, Tommy McKearney and Raymond McCartney, 
began the 1980 hunger 
strike. 
11 November 1980: A British soldier was shot and killed by the IRA while 
sitting in a stationary army vehicle at Altnagelvin hospital in Derry. 
26 November 1980: A British Army UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA 
while leaving an RUC base in Derrygonnelly, County Fermanagh. 
2 December 1980: The IRA injured five people when they bombed a British Army 
barracks in London. 
16 December 1980: IRA prisoner Gerard Tuite, who had been remanded in connection 
with 1978 bombing offences in London, escaped from Brixton Prison in London, along with armed robber Jimmy Moody and another 
prisoner. 
27 December 1980: A civilian was accidentally shot and killed during an IRA 
sniper attack on a British patrol in Strabane, County Tyrone.  1981
                            16 January 1981: A British Army UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA 
in Warrenpoint, County 
Down. 
20 January 1981: A British soldier was shot and killed by an IRA sniper 
while manning an observation post overlooking the Bogside area of Derry. 
21 January 1981: Unionist politician Norman Stronge and his son James (who was an RUC 
officer) were killed in an IRA attack on their home, Tynan Abbey, near Middletown, County Armagh. 
25 January 1981: A British soldier was shot and killed by the IRA during an 
attack on a British Army pedestrian checkpoint in Berry Street, Belfast. 
6 February 1981: The British coal ship Nelly M is bombed and sunk by 
an IRA unit while at anchor in Lough Foyle. 
6 February 1981: An RUC officer was shot and killed during an IRA attack in 
the Malone area of Belfast. 
10 February 1981: An off-duty British UDR soldier was killed in an IRA gun 
attack on the Strand Road in Derry. 
23 February 1981: IRA volunteer James Burns was shot and killed by the UVF 
at his home in the Falls area of Belfast. 
1 March 1981: The 1981 hunger strike began in the Maze Prison 
when IRA prisoner Bobby Sands refused food. 
2 April 1981: An RUC officer was killed in an IRA booby-trap bomb attack 
near Bessbrook, Armagh. 
10 April 1981: Bobby Sands was elected Member of Parliament at Westminster for 
the Northern Ireland constituency of Fermanagh 
and South Tyrone in a by-election. The moderate nationalist Social Democratic and Labour 
Party had decided not to run a candidate in protest at the British 
government's handling of the protest, which left Sands as the only nationalist 
candidate. Sands had been on a hunger strike for "Prisoner of War" or Special 
Category Status for 41 days prior to being elected. 
16 April 1988: A British Army UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA in 
Moy, County Tyrone. 
28 April 1981: A British Army UDR soldier was shot and killed by an IRA 
sniper while traveling in a British Army vehcile in Castlewellan, County Down. 
5 May 1981: Bobby Sands died after 66 days on hunger strike. His death 
caused riots in many parts of Northern Ireland, and also in the Republic of 
Ireland. An estimated 100,000 people attended his funeral. 
5 May 1981: One IRA volunteer was injured and another arrested in a gun 
battle in south Armagh. Twelve undercover British soldiers opened fire on a 
3-man IRA unit which resulted in a gun battle which lasted several minutes. The 
British troops fired nearly 700 rounds. 
6 May 1981: An RUC officer was shot and killed by an IRA sniper while on 
patrol in the Duncairn Gardens area of Belfast. 
9 May 1981: A bomb exploded at an oil terminal in the Shetland Islands, 
while Queen Elizabeth II was 
attending a nearby function to mark the opening of the terminal. 
14 May 1981: An RUC officer was killed after his patrol vehicle was hit by 
an IRA rocket on the Springfield Road, Belfast. 
19 May 1981: Five British Army soldiers were killed when the armoured 
vehicle they were traveling in drove over a landmine in Bessbrook, County Armagh 
25 May 1981: A British Army UDR soldier was shot and killed by an IRA sniper 
while on patrol in in Gulladuff, County Londonderry. 
28 May 1981: An off-duty RUC officer was shot and killed by the IRA in 
Bessbrook, Armagh. On the same day two unarmed IRA volunteers, Charles Maguire 
(20) and George McBrearty (24) were killed in an undercover British Army ambush 
in Derry. 
31 May 1981: An RUC officer was shot dead by the IRA in the Royal Victoria 
hospital in Belfast. 
3 June 1981: A civilian was killed during an IRA gun attack on a British 
patrol in the Creggan area of Derry 
5 June 1981: A British UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA in 
Lisnaskea, Fermanagh. 
10 June 1981: Eight IRA prisoners being held on remand at Crumlin Road Jail in Belfast escaped after 
taking prison officers hostage, taking their uniforms and shooting their way out 
of the prison using three handguns that had been smuggled in. 
12 June 1981: The IRA mortared Fort Pegasus British Army barracks in 
Belfast. 
17 June 1981: An RUC officer was shot dead by the IRA in Beragh, Tyrone. 
20 June 1981: An RUC officer was shot and killed by the IRA while in a bar 
in Newry, County Down. 
9 July 1981: An RUC officer was shot and wounded in an IRA gun attack on 
Springhill Avenue in Belfast. 
10 July 1981: The IRA carried out a blast-bomb attack on Fort Pegasus 
British Army barracks in Belfast. 
13 July 1981: A British soldier was shot and wounded in the arm by an IRA 
sniper in the Springhill area of Belfast. 
16 July 1981: Eighteen undercover British soldiers who were waiting in 
ambush position for an expected IRA roadblock were themselves ambushed by a six 
man IRA unit near Glassdrumman in south Armagh. The IRA fired over 250 rounds 
from an M60 machine 
gun killing one soldier and seriously wounding another. 
2 August 1981: An RUC officer was killed when his patrol vehcile struck an 
IRA landmine near Omagh, Tyrone. 
5 September 1981: A British soldier was shot and killed by the IRA in the 
Stranmills area of Belfast. 
7 September 1981: Two RUC officers were killed when their patrol vehicle 
struck an IRA landmine near Cappagh, 
County Tyrone. 
12 September 1981: A British Army UDR soldier was killed in IRA gun attack 
in Maghera, Derry. 
14 September 1981: An RUC officer was shot dead by the IRA in Magherafelt, County 
Londonderry. 
26 September 1981: An RUC officer was shot and killed by the IRA in 
Killough, County Down 
28 September 1981: An RUC officer was killed in an IRA rocket attack on a 
British patrol on Glen Road, Belfast. 
3 October 1981: The hunger strike was called off, due to pressure from the 
prisoners' families who made it clear they would ask for medical intervention to 
save their lives. The IRA resumed full-scale military operations 
10 October 1981: A bomb blast at Chelsea Barracks in London killed two people and injured 40, including 23 
soldiers. 
21 October 1981: A British Army UDR soldier was shot and killed outside 
Belfast zoo 
26 October 1981: A bomb exploded at a Wimpy Bar in Oxford Street, London, killing the bomb disposal officer trying to 
defuse it. 
9 November 1981: A British Army UDR soldier was shot and wounded by the IRA 
in Lisnaskea, Fermanagh. The soldier died two days later. 
14 November 1981: The IRA killed Ulster Unionist Party MP Rev Robert Bradford along with the 
caretaker of a community centre. Irish Taoiseach Dr Garret FitzGerald and former taoiseach and 
opposition leader Charles Haughey condemned the killings in the 
Dáil Éireann. SDLP party leader John Hume accused the IRA of waging 
a campaign of "sectarian genocide". 
17 November 1981: A British UDR soldier and an RUC officer were killed in 
separate IRA attacks in Fermanagh and Tyrone. 
19 November 1981: A British UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA in 
Strabane, County Tyrone. 
28 November 1981: An RUC officer was killed in an IRA bomb attack as he 
patrolled the Unity Flats complex in Belfast.  1982
                            8 January 1982: A British UDR soldier was shot dead by the IRA while working 
at a petrol station on the Antrim Road, Belfast. 
19 January 1982: John Torbitt, an alleged informant, was shot dead by the 
IRA at his home in Lenadoon, Belfast. 
5 March 1982: Seamus Morgan, an alleged inofrmant, was shot dead by the IRA 
in Forkhill, Armagh. 
15 March 1982: The IRA detonated a large car-bomb on Bridge Street, 
Banbridge, County Down following a warning to evacuate the area. One civilian 
was killed. 
23 March 1982: A British coal ship, the St. Bedan, is bombed and sunk by 
an IRA unit while at anchor in Lough Foyle. 
25 March 1982: Three British soldiers were killed and five other people 
injured in an IRA gun attack on Crocus Street, off the Springfield Road in west 
Belfast. It is believed an M60 machine gun was used during the attack. 
28 March 1982: An RUC officer was shot and killed by the IRA in Patrick 
Street, Derry. 
1 April 1982: Two British soldiers were killed in an IRA sniper ambush 
outside Rosemount British Army base in Derry. Both soldiers were traveling in a 
British Army van when they came under fire. 
2 April 1982: An RUC officer was seriously wounded in a gun attack on New 
Barnsley British Army base in Belfast. The officer died of his injuries on 16 
April. 
20 April 1982: The IRA launched a massive bombing offensive in Northern 
Ireland. A bank in Strabane was hit 
by a 900-kg carbomb, a garage & car showroom in Armagh was destroyed by 
three firebombs, a carbomb exploded at the Linen Hall in Ballymena, a 900-kg carbomb exploded in Derry and 
another 900-kg device was detonated in Bessbrook followed by a smaller 40-kg device which 
detonated in Bessbrook some hours later and finally another carbombing in 
Magherafelt. 
27 April 1982: A British Army UDR soldier was shot and killed in an IRA gun 
attack in Lisnagelvin, Derry. 
30 April 1982: A British soldier was killed when the vehicle he as traveling 
in struck an IRA landmine in Belleek, County Fermanagh. 
4 May 1982: An RUC officer was shot dead in an IRA sniper attack in The 
Diamond area of Derry. 
11 June 1982: An RUC officer was killed in an IRA booby-trap bomb attack in 
the Shantallow area of Derry. 
15 June 1982: An off-duty British UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA 
in Strabane, County Tyrone. 
20 July 1982: The Hyde Park and Regents Park 
bombings: In Hyde Park, a bomb killed two members of the 
British Army's Household Cavalry performing ceremonial 
duties in the park, and seven of their horses were also killed. Another device 
exploded underneath a bandstand in 
                            Regents 
Park, killing seven bandsmen from the British Army's Royal Green 
Jackets as they played music to spectators. 
20 September 1982: A British soldier was killed when an IRA unit fired a 
rocket at his observation post at Springfield Road British Army barracks in 
Belfast. 
1 October 1982: An RUC officer was shot and killed by the IRA in Drum Manor, 
Tyrone. 
14 October 1982: The IRA carried out a bomb attack on a British Army 
foot-patrol in the Ballymurhy area of Belfast. 
27 October 1982: Three RUC officers were killed in an IRA landmine attack on 
their patrol vehicle at Oxford Island in County Armagh. 
29 October 1982: An off-duty British Army UDR soldier was abducted from his 
home and later shot dead by the IRA near Camlough, County Armagh. 
9 November 1982: An RUC officer and a civilian were killed in an IRA bomb 
attack in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh. 
10 November 1982: A British Army UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA 
shortly after leaving the Customs Office in Armagh. 
11 November 1982: Three IRA volunteers were shot and killed in an undercover 
RUC ambush in Craigavon, County Armagh. 
16 November 1982: The IRA killed UDA leader Lenny Murphy outside his girlfriends house in 
Forthriver Park, Belfast. Murphy, who had been responsible for up to twenty 
sectarian murders which were carried out by his Shankill Butchers gang, was shot over twenty 
times at close range by two IRA volunteers. 
19 December 1982: A British Army UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA 
in Windmill Avenue, Armagh.  1983
                            6 January 1983: Two undercover RUC officers were shot dead by the IRA while 
on a surveillance mission in Rostrevor, County Down. 
16 January 1983: William Doyle, a judge, was shot dead by the IRA in 
Belfast. 
18 January 1983: An off-duty RUC officer was shot dead by the IRA at a 
supermarket in Derry. 
19 February 1983: A civilian was shot dead by the IRA near Enniskillen, 
Fermanagh. He had been mistaken for an off-duty British soldier. 
20 February 1983: An RUC officer was killed by the IRA in a drive-by 
shooting at Warrenpoint RUC 
barracks. 
21 February 1983: An RUC officer was killed in an IRA bomb attack on a 
foot-patrol in Armagh. 
25 February 1983: An off-duty British UDR soldier was shot dead by the IRA 
at his workplace in Ballygawley, Tyrone. 
2 March 1983: A female RUC officer was shot dead by an IRA sniper while she 
was on foot-patrol in the Greencastle area of Belfast. 
15 March 1983: An RUC officer was shot dead by the IRA in Newry, County Down. 
17 March 1983: The IRA launched a gun and rocket attack on a British mobile 
patrol in the Ballymurphy area 
of Belfast. 
18 March 1983: The IRA seriously wounded a British soldier after his Saracen 
APC was hit with an IRA rocket in the Ballymurphy area of Belfast. The vehicle 
was then sprayed with machine gun fire before the IRA unit made its escape. 
31 March 1983: The IRA carried out a bomb attack on a British patrol in the 
Falls area of Belfast. One British soldier was seriously injured and died of his 
wounds 8 days later. 
9 April 1983: A British soldier was killed in an IRA booby-trap bomb attack 
in Omagh, Tyrone. 
13 April 1983: A British soldier was shot dead in an IRA gun attack in Keady, County Armagh. 
16 May 1983: An RUC officer was shot dead by the IRA outside his home in 
Belfast. 
24 May 1983: Andersonstown British Army barracks was devastated when the IRA 
detonated a massive van-bomb outside the front gate. 
10 June 1983: A British soldier was killed when the IRA detonated a bomb 
hidden in a lamp-post as a British Army foot patrol passed in the Ballymurphy 
area of Belfast. 
13 July 1983: Four British UDR soldiers were killed when their vehicle 
struck an IRA landmine near Ballygawley, County Tyrone. 
10 August 1983: Fort Pegasus British Army base in Belfast came under heavy 
machine gun fire from a number of IRA units. On the Whiterock road a British 
Army land-rover was hit by IRA sniper fire 
23 August 1983: An off duty British UDR soldier was shot dead as he left his 
workplace in Strabane, County 
Tyrone. 
24 August 1983: A shopkeeper was shot and killed after an altercation with 
an IRA unit in Derry. 
25 September 1983: 38 IRA prisoners took part in the Maze Prison 
escape. One guard died of a heart attack during the escape, and six others 
were shot or stabbed. 
6 October 1983: Two RUC officers was shot and killed in an IRA ambush in Downpatrick, County Down. 
10 October 1983: A civilian was shot and killed by the IRA in Newry. He had 
been mistaken for an off-duty RUC officer. 
15 October 1983: A British soldier was killed when the IRA detonated a bomb 
as a British mobile patrol passed in the Creggan area of Derry. 
24 October 1983: A British UDR soldier was shot dead by the IRA near 
Aughnacloy, Tyrone. 
28 October 1983: An RUC officer was shot dead by the IRA outside his home in 
Derry. 
4 November 1983: The IRA detonated a time-bomb in the ceiling of a classroom 
in Jordanstown College. Two of the three RUC officers giving a lecture at the 
time died instantly, another died of his injuries several months later. 
5 November 1983: An off duty RUC officer was shot and killed by the IRA in 
Rasharkin, Antrim. 
7 November 1983: A British soldier was killed in an IRA bomb attack in 
Crossmaglen, County Armagh. 
10 November 1983: An RUC officer was shot and killed in an IRA gun attack in 
Ballymartin, County Down. 
12 November 1983: An RUC officer was killed and several others injured when 
the IRA mortared Carrickmore 
British Army & RUC base. 
14 November 1983: Charles Armstrong who was a British UDR soldier and also a 
councilor for the Ulster Unionist Party was killed in an 
IRA bomb attack on the District Council officers in Armagh. 
4 December 1983: Two unarmed IRA volunteers, Colm McGirr (23) and Brian 
Campbell (19) were shot and killed by the British Army in Coalisland, Tyrone. 
7 December 1983: An Ulster Unionist Party MLA was shot dead outside Queens University Belfast. 
10 December 1983: An IRA bomb exploded at the Royal 
Artillery Barracks in London, injuring three people. 
16 December 1983: An Irish 
Army soldier and a Garda officer were shot dead during a gun battle with the 
IRA in Ballinamore in an attempt to free Don Tidey 
who had been taken hostage by an IRA unit which included Bik McFarlane. 
17 December 1983: The Harrods bombing in London killed six people 
including three police officers, and injured 75 other people. On the same day 
the IRA shot dead a British Army UDR soldier in Maghera, County Londonderry. 
26 December 1983: The IRA was blamed for a bombing in London which later is 
revealed to be the result of the Abu Nidal 
Organisation.  1984
                            2 January 1984: A British Army UDR soldier was killed in an IRA bomb attack 
in Castlederg, Tyrone. 
10 January 1984: An RUC officer was shot and killed by an IRA sniper in Newry, County Down. 
31 January 1984:Two RUC officers were 
killed in an IRA land mine 
attack on their armoured patrol car, near Forkhill, County Armagh. 
10 February 1984: An IRA unit fired a rocket at a British Army Saracen APC 
in Glenalina Park, Belfast. The rocket bounced off the front of the vehicle and 
landed in a school. Nobody was injured. 
21 February 1984:Two IRA 
volunteers and a British Army soldier were killed in a gun battle between an 
undercover BA unit and the IRA at Dunloy, County Antrim. 
2 March 1984: A British Army UDR soldier was killed in an IRA booby-trap 
bomb attack near Castlederg, County Tyrone. 
6 March 1984:William McConnell, then Assistant Governor of the Maze Prison, 
was shot dead by the IRA 
outside his home in east Belfast. 
8 March 1984: An off-duty British UDR soldier was shot dead by the IRA near 
Moira, County 
Down. 
22 March 1984: The IRA 
exploded three bombs in buildings in the centre of Belfast. 
27 March 1984: A British soldier was killed in an IRA van-bomb attack in 
Derry. 
8 April 1984: An IRA unit carried out a gun attack on Thomas Travers, then a 
Resident Magistrate, outside St Brigid's Catholic Church in Belfast. Travers was 
seriously injured in the attack but his daughter Mary Travers was shot and 
killed. 
18 May 1984: Two RUC officers were killed 
when the IRA exploded a land 
mine as their armoured patrol car travelled near Camlough, County Armagh  
23 April 1984: A British soldier was shot and killed by an IRA sniper in 
Derry. 
8 May 1984: A British Army UDR soldier was shot dead by the IRA in 
Dungannon. 
9 May 1984: A British soldier was killed in an IRA bomb attack in Newry, 
County Down. 
12 May 1984: A British Army UDR soldier was shot dead by the IRA while 
off-duty at his farm in Lismore, Tyrone. 
18 May 1984: Two RUC officers were killed in an IRA bomb attack in Armagh. 
18 May 1984: Two off duty British Army soldiers were killed, and another 
died later as a result of injuries, after the IRA planted a booby trap bomb 
under their car in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh. 
18 May 1984: A British soldier was severely injured in an IRA bomb attack in 
Enniskillen. He died of his injuries five months later. 
21 May 1984: A British patrol came under IRA sniper attack in the 
Ballymurphy area of Belfast. 
29 May 1984: A British soldier was killed in an IRA landmine attack near 
Crossmaglen, Armagh. An IRA bomb on the Whiterock Road in Belfast was defused by 
the British Army. 
4 June 1984: A British Army UDR soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper in 
Lurgan, County Down. 
9 June 1984: Alleged criminal James Campbell was shot dead by the IRA in 
Conway Street, Belfast. 
11 June 1984: A taxi-driver and former UDR soldier was lured and shot dead 
by the Provisionals' East Tyrone 
Brigade off the main Omagh to Cookstown road. RUC detectives believe that 
the tax-driver died in a burst of automatic fire and his foot jammed on the 
accelerator, sending the car crashing into a gate post, where his body was 
found. 
22 June 1984: A British soldier was seriously injured when he was shot in 
the neck by an IRA sniper on the Whiterock Road in Belfast. 
2 July 1984: An IRA unit fired an RPG7 rocket at an RUC landrover patrol but 
missed in Ballygawley, County Tyrone  
13 July 1984: IRA volunteer William Price was shot dead by the British Army 
during a bomb attack in Ardboe, Tyrone. 
14 July 1984: Two UDR soldiers among an 
eight member foot patrol were killed in a 200 lb IRA landmine attack near the border at Castlederg , County 
Tyrone. Detectives believed that the bomb was triggered just a few hundred yards 
across the border. Immediately after the explosion, gunmen opened fire on the 
foot patrol as colleagues radioed for help. The West Tyrone Brigade of the IRA 
claimed responsibility for the attack. 
10 August 1984: A member of the Garda Siochana was shot dead by the IRA in County Meath during an 
attempted armed robbery of a post office. 
12 August 1984: One RUC officer was killed in a land mine attack on an RUC 
mobile patrol, Crockanboy, Greencastle, County Tyrone  
7 September 1984: One UDR soldier and a 
Protestant civilian were killed in an IRA attack in County Tyrone. 
12 October 1984: In the Brighton hotel bombing, a bomb in the 
Grand Hotel kills five in a failed attempt to assassinate members of the British cabinet. Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher 
narrowly escapes death. Several others including Margaret Tebbit, wife of Norman Tebbit, were left 
permanently disabled. 
19 October 1984: One British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper while on 
foot patrol on Norglen Road, Turf Lodge, Belfast. 
2 December 1984: Two IRA volunteers and one British soldier were killed in 
an exchange of fire after an attempted bombing in Kesh, County 
Fermanagh. 
6 December 1984: Two members of the IRA were shot dead by undercover British soldiers in the 
grounds of Gransha Hospital, Derry. 
17 December 1984: IRA volunteer Sean McIlvenna was killed by the RUC after 
carrying out a bomb attack against a British Army patrol.  1985
                            1 February 1985: The IRA shot dead a member of the British Army's UDR 
regiment in Derrylin. County 
Fermanagh 
17 February 1985: A Prison Officer was shot dead by the IRA in Armagh. 
21 February 1985: An RUC officer was killed in an IRA ambush of an RUC 
vehicle in Drumsallen, near Armagh. 
23 February 1985: Three IRA volunteers were shot dead in a British Army 
ambush in Strabane. 
23 February 1985: Kevin Coyle (24) from Derry was shot dead by the IRA in 
Derry. They claimed he was a British informant. 
28 February 1985: An IRA unit launched a devastating mortar 
attack against an RUC police station in Newry killing 9 officers. 
28 February 1985: A British Army UDR soldier was killed in an IRA bobby-trap 
bomb attack while on patrol in Pomeroy, County Tyrone. 
3 March 1985: An RUC officer was shot dead by the IRA in Enniskillen. 
23 March 1985: An alleged informant was shot dead by the IRA in Cork. 
27 March 1985: A British soldier was killed in an IRA bomb attack while 
patrolling the Divis Flats in Belfast. 
29 March 1985: An RUC officer was shot dead by the IRA while working in a 
garage in Rathfriland, County 
Down. 
3 April 1985: The IRA detonated a car-bomb outside Newry Courthouse killing 
an RUC officer and a civilian employed at the court. 
20 April 1985: Four RUC officers were killed in an IRA remote-controlled 
bomb attack in Killeen, County Armagh. 
28 May 1985: A civilian who had just applied to join the RUC was shot and 
killed by the IRA in Millfield, Belfast. 
15 June 1985: An RUC officer was shot dead in an IRA gun attack in 
Derry. 
18 June 1985: An RUC officer was killed after his patrol vehicle struck an 
IRA landmine in Kinawley, Fermanagh. 
2 July 1985: Fort Pegasus British Army base in Belfast was mortared by an 
IRA unit. The barracks kitchen was hit by an IRA missile and completely 
destroyed although it was empty at the time. 
6 August 1985: IRA volunteer Charlie English was killed during an engagement 
with an RUC patrol in Derry. The grenade he was handling exploded prematurely, 
killing him. 
20 August 1985: A civilian who worked as a contractor to the British Army 
was shot and killed by the IRA at his home in Donnybrook, Dublin. 
22 August 1985: A civilian was shot and killed by the IRA in Strabane. He 
was mistaken for a British Army contractor. 
24 August 1985: A civilian was shot and killed by an IRA sniper in Pomeroy, 
Tyrone. The car he was traveling in had been mistaken for that of an undercover 
RUC officer. 
31 August 1985: An RUC officer was shot and killed by the IRA outside his 
home in Crossgar, County Down. 
4 September 1985: The IRA launched a mortar attack against Enniskillen RUC 
training centre. The centre was almost completely destroyed. 
8 September 1985: Two civilians were found shot dead in the Turf Lodge area 
of Belfast. The IRA claim the couple were British Army agents. 
22 September 1985: A British Army soldier was shot and killed by the IRA in 
Derry. 
7 October 1985: A civilian was shot dead in Strabane by the IRA. The IRA 
claim he was an informant. 
7 October 1985: A British army base in the Ballymurphy area of Belfast was 
mortared by an IRA unit. The attack caused serious structural damage to the base 
and blew a large hole in the perimeter. 
15 November 1985: An RUC officer was killed when his patrol vehicle struck 
an IRA landmine near Crossmaglen, Armagh. 
18 November 1985: A British Army UDR soldier was shot dead by the IRA in the 
Waterside area of Derry. 
29 November 1985: A British Army UDR soldier was killed when he triggered a 
booby-trap bomb which had been attached to his car in Kilkeel, County Down. 
30 November 1985: Alleged criminal Edward Taggart was shot dead by the IRA 
in the Divis Flats complex in Belfast. 
7 December 1985: In an attack on the RUC barracks in 
Ballygawley the IRA killed two policemen and destroyed the barracks with a 
large bomb.  1986
                            1 January 1986: Two RUC officers were killed when the IRA detonated a 
remote-control booby-trap bomb hidden in a litter bin as their patrol passed on 
Thomas Street, Armagh 
15 January 1986: A British UDR soldier was killed when he triggered an IRA 
booby trap which had been attached to his car in Castlederg, County Tyrone. 
3 February 1986: A British UDR soldier was killed when the IRA detonated a 
remote-controlled bomb as a British Army foot patrol passed in Belcoo, County 
Fermanagh. 
11 February 1986: An RUC officer and a civilian were killed in an IRA gun 
attack in Maguiresbridge, County Fermanagh. 
22 February 1986: An IRA active service unit launched a sniper attack on a 
Fort George British Army base in Derry. In the gun-battle which followed IRA 
volunteer Anthony Gough was killed. 
18 March 1986: A British soldier was killed and several others wounded when 
the IRA detonated a booby-trap bomb concealed in a derelict building as a 
British Army foot patrol passed by in Castlewellan, County Down. 
26 March 1986: A British UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA while 
off duty near Omagh, County Tyrone. 
8 April 1986: A British UDR soldier was killed when he triggered an IRA 
booby-trap bomb which had been attached to his car near Castlederg, County 
Tyrone. 
23 April 1986: An RUC officer was shot and killed by the IRA in Newcastle, 
County Down. 
26 April 1986: The Special Air Service (SAS) killed IRA 
volunteer Séamus 
McElwaine in Roslea, County Fermanagh. At an inquest held in 1993, 
McElwaine was found to have been unlawfully killed. He had been shot in the back 
after being handcuffed. Another IRA volunteer was wounded and arrested. 
12 May 1986: Three British Army bases in west Belfast were targeted in IRA 
grenade attacks. 
15 May 1986: An ex-British UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA in Newry, County Down. 
22 May 1986: Three RUC officers were killed in an IRA remote-controlled bomb 
attack in Crossmaglen, County 
Armagh. 
28 May 1986: A British UDR soldier was killed in an IRA bomb attack in Kilkeel, County Down. 
16 June 1986: A civilian contractor to the British Army was abducted by the 
IRA and found shot dead in south Armagh. 
1 July 1986: A British UDR soldier was killed in an IRA booby-trap bomb 
attack in Drumaness, County Down. 
8 July 1986: An RUC officer was shot and killed by the IRA at his farm in Rosslea, County Fermanagh. 
9 July 1986: Two British soldiers were killed and several others injured 
when the IRA detonated a large car-bomb as a British Army foot-patrol passed 
near Crossmaglen, County Armagh. 
26 July 1986: Three RUC officers were killed when IRA volunteers opened fire 
on an a stationary armoured patrol car from close range in Newry, County 
Down. 
30 July 1986: A civilian contractor to the British Army was shot and killed 
by the IRA in Greencastle, County Tyrone. 
4 August 1986: A British patrol in the Ballymurphy area of Belfast was 
attacked by an IRA unit using blast-bombs. 
4 August 1986: A British UDR soldier was shot and killed at his home in the 
Shankill area of Belfast by an IRA active service unit. 
28 August 1986: A civilian contractor to the British Army was shot and 
killed by the IRA in Derry. 
14 September 1986: High ranking UVF member John Bingham, who was suspected 
of involvement in the Dublin and Monaghan bombings was shot and 
killed by the IRA at his home in the Ballysillan area of Belfast. 
14 September 1986: An IRA unit launched a gun attack on a British Army 
foot-patrol in the Andersonstown area of Belfast. In the ensuing gun-battle IRA 
volunteer James McKernan was killed. 
6 October 1986: A British UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA in 
Dungannon, County Tyrone. 
11 October 1986: An RUC officer was killed when the IRA mortared New 
Barnsley British Army base in Belfast. 
24 October 1986: A civilian contractor to the British Army was shot and 
killed by the IRA in Magherafelt, County Londonderry. 
26 October 1986: An IRA unit fired a mortar at Crossmaglen British Army base 
in south Armagh. 
28 October 1986: An IRA unit fired seven mortars at Drummackavall British 
Army watchtower in south Armagh. This is the first recorded use of 
Libyan-supplied Semtex 
high-explosive. 
12 December 1986: A civilian was killed when he triggered a booby-trap bomb 
attached to his car. The IRA claimed he had been mistaken for an off-duty RUC 
officer.  1987
                            9 January 1987: An RUC officer was killed when the IRA detonated a remote 
control bomb hidden in a litter bin as an RUC foot patrol passed the High Street 
in Enniskillen in County Fermanagh.  26 January 1987: A British soldier was killed in an IRA gun attack in 
Coalisland, County Tyrone.6 March 1987: New Barnsley RUC/British Army base in Belfast came under IRA 
gun attack, meanwhile Fort Jericho British Army base, also in Belfast, was 
mortared y an IRA unit. 
7 March 1987: An RUC riot squad were shot at by an IRA sniper in the 
Whiterock area of Belfast. 
10 March 1987: An RUC officer was killed when the IRA detonated a remote 
controlled bomb at the Ardoyne Shops on the Crumlin Road in Belfast. 
13 March 1987: Two RUC officers were injured in an IRA bomb attack at 
Roselawn Cemetery in Belfast. 
23 March 1987: 2 RUC officers were killed when the IRA detonated a briefcase 
bomb on the Rock Road in Derry. 
23 March 1987: 31 people were injured in a car bomb attack at Rheindahlen Military Complex, near 
Mönchengladbach 
in Germany. 
30 March 1987: A British soldier was killed in an IRA grenade attack in the 
Divis Flats complex of West Belfast 
30 March 1987: The IRA launched a gun and grenade attack on New Barnsley 
RUC/British Army base in Belfast. 
3 April 1987: A British soldier was shot and killed by the IRA in Ederny, 
County Fermanagh. 
3 April 1987: An RUC officer was shot and killed by the IRA outside 
Ballynahinch Royal Ulster Constabulary base in County Down. 
11 April 1987: Two RUC officers were shot and killed in an IRA ambush while 
on foot patrol on the Main Street in Portrush, County Antrim. 
20 April 1987: An RUC officer was killed when an IRA unit opened fire on an 
RUC foot patrol on Central Promenade, Newcastle, County Down. 
21 April 1987: Harold Henry, a contractor to the British Army was shot dead 
by the IRA at his home near Moneymore, County Londonderry 
23 April 1987: An RUC officer was killed after being shot by the IRA while 
off-duty in Prehen, County Londonderry. 
25 April 1987: Chief Justice Maurice Gibson, along with his wife, was 
assassinated when the IRA detonated a roadside bomb as his car passed in 
Killeen, south Armagh. 
25 April 1987: An off duty British soldier was shot and killed by the IRA at 
his home in Pomeroy, County Tyrone. 
28 April 1987: UVF member William Marchant was shot and killed by the IRA in 
a drive-by shooting on the Shankill Road in west Belfast. 
2 May 1987: IRA volunteer Finbarr McKenna was killed in a premature bomb 
explosion during an attack on Springfield RUC base in Belfast. 
8 May 1987: The SAS ambushed members of the Provisional IRA East Tyrone 
Brigade as they attempted to attack an RUC station in Loughgall, all eight IRA volunteers, along with a 
civilian, were killed. 
21 May 1987: An off-duty British soldier as shot and killed by the IRA in 
Tiroony, County Tyrone. 
2 June 1987: An off-duty RUC officer was shot dead by the IRA in Letterkenny, County Donegal. 
4 June 1987: A British soldier was shot and killed by an IRA sniper while on 
patrol on Shaws Road in Andersonstown, Belfast. 
11 June 1987: A British soldier was shot and injured by an IRA sniper in the 
New Barnsley area of Belfast. 
12 June 1987: A British UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA in 
Lambeg, County Antrim. 
23 June 1987: An RUC officer was killed during an IRA gun attack against 
Antrim Road RUC base, Belfast. 
26 June 1987: An off-duty British UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA 
on Surrey Street in Belfast. 
7 July 1987: A off-duty British UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA 
on Ligoniel Road in Belfast. 
17 July 1987: An IRA unit launched a droge bomb (improvised anti-armour 
grenade) at a British Army Land Rover on the Falls Road. This is the first 
recorded use of such a weapon by the IRA. 
19 July 1987: A British soldier was shot and killed by an IRA sniper while 
on foot patrol in Belleek, County Fermanagh 
23 July 1987: An off-duty British UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA 
in the Twinbrook area of Belfast. 
26 July 1987: An RUC officer was shot and killed by the IRA in Ballymena, 
County Antrim. 
9 August 1987: Five RUC officers were injured when their land-rover was hit 
by an IRA impact-grenade on Dawson Street, Belfast. 
10 August 1987: Three RUC officers were injured when their mobile patrol was 
attacked by an IRA unit using impact-grenades on the Ballymurphy Road in 
Belfast. 
16 August 1987: The IRA sent letterbombs to six senior civil servants in 
London. 
26 August 1987: Two RUC officers were shot and killed by the IRA after 
entering the Liverpool Bar on Donegall Quay in Belfast. 
30 August 1987: An RUC officer was shot dead by the IRA outside his home in 
Ballyronan, County Londonderry. 
17 September 1987: An off-duty British UDR soldier was shot and killed by 
the IRA in the Tigers Bay area of Belfast. 
20 September 1987: The IRA mortared Springfield Parade RUC Barracks in 
Belfast. 
1 October 1987: An RUC officer was injured in an IRA grenade assault in 
Pomeroy, County Tyrone. 
3 October 1987: Volunteers of the IRA's South Armagh 
Brigade launched ten mortars at Glassdrummond British Army base. The base 
was badly damaged but there were no injuries. 
14 October 1987: The IRA fired two rockets at separate RUC bases in Belfast 
in coordinated attacks in the mid-morning. There were no injuries. 
21 October 1987: IRA volunteers in Turf Lodge carried out a punishment 
shooting against a 16 year old youth (Francis Finnegan). They claimed he was joy 
rider. 
26 October 1987: A British soldier was injured in an attack on the 
Springfield Road, West Belfast, when his Saracen APC was hit by a drogue-bomb in 
an IRA attack 
27 October 1987: A British soldier was injured when an IRA unit detonated an 
anti-personnel device close to Mackies Factory in West Belfast. 
28 October 1987: Two IRA volunteers, Eddie McSheffrey and Paddy Derry were 
killed when bombs they were transporting exploded prematurely in the Creggan 
area of Derry 
29 October 1987: A British soldier was injured when an IRA unit attacked 
North Howard Street barracks in Belfast with a grenade launcher. 
31 October 1987: Three RUC officers were injured (one seriously) in an IRA 
ambush in Strabane, County 
Tyrone 
2 November 1987: Four RUC officer were injured when their an IRA unit 
launched a grenade at their Land Rover in North Queen Street, North Belfast. 
8 November 1987: The Remembrance Day bombing at Enniskillen killed 11 civilians 
and one RUC officer, and injured 63 people. 
21 November 1987: The IRA in County Tyrone placed three bombs in the 
Kildress Inn in Cookstown. The bombs exploded at approximately 7.30 pm 
destroying the building. A warning was given and there were no injuries 
25 November 1987: Belfast was paralyzed by a series of hoax bomb alerts. A 
small bomb was also detonated near Donegall Pass. There were no injuries. 
27 November 1987: The Belfast to Dublin railway was severed when the IRA 
detonated a 10 lb bomb at Finaghy Halt. 
28 November 1987: Two British soldiers were wounded when the IRA launched 
three mortars at a temporary vehicle check point in south Armagh. 
10 December 1987: Two British soldiers were seriously injured when an IRA 
unit launched a grenade at a mobile patrol in Bank Place, Derry. 
17 December 1987: The IRA detonated a 200 lb car-bomb outside the home of 
Judge Donald Murray in Cadogan Park, South Belfast. A warning was given and 
there were no injuries 
21 December 1987: Two British soldiers were injured in a gun battle with the 
IRA in the Bogside area of Derry City. The incident occurred just minutes after 
the IRA had carried out a punishment shooting on a local youth. 
22 December 1987: UDA/UFF leader John 
McMichael was killed when he triggered a 5 lb booby trap bomb which had been 
attached to his car outside his home in Lisburn by an IRA unit 
 1988
                            4 January 1988: A British soldier was shot and injured by an IRA sniper 
during an attack on Woodbourne RUC/British Army barracks in Belfast. 
9 January 1988: The IRA detonated a 500 lb car-bomb outside Belfast Law 
Courts on Chichester Street. A warning was given and there were no injuries. 
15 January 1988: A British UDR soldier was shot and fatally wounded by the 
IRA in Coalisland, County Tyrone. He died a day later. 
23 January 1988: An RUC officer was injured after an RUC patrol came under 
gun and grenade assault on the Culmore Road. 
25 January 1988: One RUC officer was killed and others were seriously 
injured after an IRA unit launched two grenades at their patrol in Mulholland 
Terrace in West Belfast. 
26 January 1988: The IRA detonated a 500 lb car-bomb at Dunmurry RUC 
barracks. The bomb caused extensive damage to the building. A warning was given 
and there were no injuries. 
30 January 1988: An alleged rapist was shot and injured by the IRA in a 
punishment attack in the Twinbrook area of Belfast. 
4 February 1988: An IRA active service unit in Derry engaged a joint British 
army and RUC checkpoint on the Foyle Bridge. Over 70 rounds were fired before 
the unit withdrew. 
10 February 1988: An IRA grenade attack on a British army observation post 
on North Howard Street in West Belfast injured two British soldiers. 
15 February 1988: A British UDR soldier was shot dead by a unit of the IRA's 
South Down Command at his home in Kilkeel, County Down. 
19 February 1988: Two RUC officers were injured (one seriously) when an IRA 
active service unit launched a grenade at an RUC armoured car on Main Street in 
Coalisland. 
24 February 1988: Two British UDR soldiers were killed and two injured when 
an active service unit from the IRA's Belfast Brigade detonated a 250 lb bomb at 
the Royal Avenue security gate in Belfast. One land rover was ripped apart by 
the explosion. 
26 February 1988: An IRA unit launched two mortars at North Howard Street 
British army base. The mortars exploded in mid-air 
28 February 1988: Two members of the RUC were injured when the IRA launched 
two grenades at an RUC patrol in Strabane. 
29 February 1988: A British soldier and an RUC officer were injured when 
they triggered an anti-personnel mine which had been planted by the IRA in the 
Andersonstown area of Belfast. 
29 February 1988: Two IRA volunteers, Brendan Burns and Brendan Moley of the 
IRA's South Armagh Brigade died when bombs they were transporting exploded 
prematurely during a raid on a British army base. 
3 March 1988: Two IRA units attacked Musgrave Street RUC barracks with 
Rocket-propelled grenades and assault rifles. The base was damaged but there 
were no injuries 
6 March 1988: Operation Flavius: Three unarmed IRA 
volunteers, Daniel 
McCann, Sean Savage and Mairead Farrell, were 
killed by the SAS in Gibraltar, as 
they were planning an attack on a public military parade. Although initial 
reports claimed the three had been shot and killed when about to set off a 
massive car bomb, within 24 hours the Foreign Secretary, Geoffrey Howe, was forced 
to admit this was not the case. However, a car used by the three was found in Marbella two days after the killings 
containing 140 lb of Semtex, timed to go 
off during the changing of the guard 
8 March 1988: A British patrol came under heavy fire from an IRA unit at the 
Poleglass Roundabout in West Belfast. 
14 March 1988: IRA volunteer Kevin McCracken was killed in a gun battle with 
British forces while attempting to defend the friends and family of Sean Savage 
(who had been killed in Gibraltar) from RUC and British army intimidation in the 
Turf Lodge are of West Belfast 
16 March 1988: Milltown Cemetery attack: At the 
funeral of the three IRA volunteers killed in Gibraltar, Michael Stone, a member 
of the Ulster Freedom Fighters (UFF), launched 
hand grenades during the graveside oration, killing three people and injuring 
over fifty. 
19 March 1988: Corporals killings: During the funeral of 
IRA volunteer Kevin Brady, killed in the cemetery attack by Michael Stone, a car 
approached the funeral procession at high speed. The car was surrounded by 
mourners, and two men later identified as corporals in the British Army were 
overpowered, dragged from the car, taken to waste ground and shot dead by the 
IRA 
6 April 1988: A British UDR soldier was killed when he detonated a booby 
trap bomb which had been attached to his car by an IRA active service unit in 
Fermanagh. 
7 April 1988: A British soldier and an RUC officer were injured during a 
large IRA operation in Clougher, County Tyrone. IRA units took control of the 
town before launching simultaneous assaults on the RUC and UDR barracks. A UDR 
Major was shot and injured as was an RUC officer 
18 April 1988: A civilian who worked as a laborer for the British army was 
injured when he triggered a booby trap bomb which had been attached to his car 
by an IRA unit in Ballyronan, East Tyrone 
18 April 1988: Two British soldiers were injured when an IRA unit detonated 
a 5 lb mine by remote control as a patrol passed in Dungannon. 
26 April 1988: Two British soldiers were killed in separate IRA attacks. One 
UDR soldier was killed in a gun attack near Moortown in County Tyrone. Another 
British soldier was killed and two injured when the IRA detonated a remote 
control bomb in Carrickmore. 
1 May 1988: Three British soldiers were killed and four others were wounded 
when the IRA launched separate attacks in the Netherlands. In the first attack an IRA unit opened 
fire on a car carrying British soldiers near Roermond, killing one and injuring 
three. In the second attack, two British soldiers were killed when they 
triggered a booby trap bomb attached to their car in Nieuw Bergen. 
6 May 1988: IRA volunteer Hugh Hehir was killed by the Garda Special Branch 
following a bank raid in County Clare. 
11 May 1988: Craigavon RUC barracks came under grenade and gun assault from 
the IRA shortly after 9:20am. Th base was damaged but there were no 
injuries. 
13 May 1988: Two British soldiers were seriously wounded when the IRA 
detonated an anti-personnel mine as their patrol passed on North Howard Street, 
Belfast. 
16 May 1988: A British UDR soldier was seriously injured when a booby trap 
bomb concealed in a creamery can exploded at Bantry, near Dungannon 
19 May 1988: Seven RUC officers were injured in an IRA bomb attack during 
the Balmoral Show in Belfast. 
12 May 1988: A British soldier, of the Royal Pioneer Corps dog unit, and his 
dog were killed when they triggered an IRA anti-personnel device on the 
Castleblaney Road. 
24 May 1988: An IRA unit fired four mortars at Cookstown British army base. 
Three of the mortars landed inside the base but only one exploded. 
15 June 1988: Six off-duty British soldiers were killed by an IRA booby trap 
bomb attached to their minibus in Market Square, Lisburn after a local fun run 
22 June 1988: A British soldier was wounded in an IRA gun and bomb attack in 
the Westrock area of Belfast. 
13 July 1988: Nine British soldiers were injured when the IRA detonated two 
bombs at a British military barracks in Duisburg, Germany. 
1 August 1988: One soldier, Lance Corporal Michael Robbins, was killed and a 
further nine were injured by a timer device. The attack was the first 
Provisional IRA bomb on the UK mainland in four years. The target was the 
British Army base at the Inglis Barracks in Mill Hill, North London. 
20 August 1988: Ballygawley bus bombing: Eight British 
soldiers were killed in a landmine attack on their bus on a road between Omagh and Ballygawley by 200 pounds of plastic explosive, 28 
more were injured 
22 August 1988: A British Royal Navy officer was killed in an IRA bomb attack 
in Belfast 
27 August 1988: The IRA carried out over 200 separate gun and bomb attacks 
across Northern Ireland, within a 24 hour period, in a demonstration of the 
IRA's military capacity. It was timed to coincide with the extradition hearing 
of IRA volunteer Robert Russell.[413] 
30 August 1988: 3 IRA volunteers, Brian Mullin and brothers Gerard and 
Martin Harte, were killed in an SAS ambush near Drumnakilly, County Tyrone, as they attempted to kill an 
off-duty member of the Ulster Defence Regiment. 
9 September 1988: An Ulster Clubs member was shot dead by the IRA in 
the Finaghy area of Belfast. 
25 September 1988: A British UDR soldier was shot dead by the IRA at 
Loughgall, County Armagh. 
4 October 1988: A Prison Officer was killed when his car was blown upo by an 
IRA bomb in the Bloomfield area of Belfast. 
7 October 1988: A British soldier was wounded in an IRA booby-trap bomb 
attack in Belfast. 
11 October 1988: An RUC officer was shot dead by the IRA on the Lisburn Road 
in Belfast. 
17 October 1988: A contractor to the British Army was killed in an IRA bomb 
attack in the Dundonald area of Belfast. 
26 October 1988: An RUC officer was shot and killed by an IRA sniper in 
Kinawley, County Fermanagh. 
21 November 1988: An RUC officer was killed in an IRA attack on a security 
barrier in Castlederg, County Tyrone 
13 December 1988: A contractor to the British Army was shot dead by the IRA 
in Portadwon 
16 December 1988: A British UDR soldier was shot dead by the IRA in 
Downpatrick, County Down.  1989
                            4 January 1989: Two RUC officers were injured in an IRA booby-trap bomb 
attack in the New Barnsley area of Belfast. 
28 January 1989: An RUC officer was killed when an IRA unit launched a 
grenade at a stationary patrol vehicle in Sion Mills, Tyrone. 
31 January 1989: A British soldier was killed when an IRA unit detonated a 
remote control bomb which was hidden in a drainpipe as a British Army 
foot-patrol passed in the Falls area of Belfast. 
20 February 1989: The IRA bombed a British Army barracks in Shropshire, England. One person was 
injured. 
22 February 1989: A British soldier was shot and killed when a military bus 
came under gun attack from an IRA unit in the Waterside area of Derry. 
8 March 1989: Two British soldiers were killed when their vehicle struck an 
IRA landmine on the Buncrana Road in Derry. 
14 March 1989: An off duty British UDR soldier was shot and killed by the 
IRA while at his workplace in Dungannon, County Tyrone. 
16 March 1989: A UVF member was shot and killed by the IRA while at his home 
in the Skegoneill area of Belfast. 
20 March 1989: Two high ranking RUC officers, Superintendent Bob Buchanan 
and Chief Superintendent Harry Breen, were ambushed and killed by the IRA in 
south Armagh. 
12 April 1989: A civilian was killed when the IRA detonated a car-bomb at 
Warrenpoint RUC barracks. 
24 April 1989: A 400 lb IRA van-bomb failed to explode in the Turf Lodge 
area of Belfast. Despite a warning from the IRA that there was a primed and 
unexploded bomb on a main road the RUC refused to close the street and only 
responded to the incident 13 hours later. 
4 May 1989: A Prison Officer was killed by an IRA booby trap bomb attached 
to his car in Loughgall, Armagh. 
4 May 1989: A British soldier was killed in an IRA landmine attack on a 
British army foot patrol just outside Crossmaglen in south Armagh. 
10 May 1989: A British soldier was seriously injured losing both his legs 
and his right eye when the IRA carried out a remote-controlled bomb attack on 
his patrol on the Falls Road in Belfast. 
19 June 1989: A bomb exploded at a British Army base in Osnabruck, Germany. Nobody was injured, but the explosion caused 
damage estimated at £75,000. 
27 June 1989: An RUC officer was killed in an IRA booby trap bomb attack in 
Strabane,Tyrone. 
1 July 1989: An off-duty RUC officer was shot and killed by the IRA in 
Garvagh, County Londonderry 
2 July 1989: A British soldier was killed in an IRA booby trap bomb attack 
outside his home in Hanover, 
Germany 
7 July 1989: A number of RUC officers were injured in an IRA landmine attack 
in Red Arch Bay, County Antrim. One officer died of his wounds 18 days 
later. 
16 September 1989: A British soldier was shot dead by an IRA sniper during 
an attack on Coalisland British Army Base, Tyrone. 
22 September 1989: Eleven British Royal Marines were killed and 22 other soldiers 
injured when the IRA bombed their barracks in Deal in Kent 
8 October 1989: An RUC officer was killed in an IRA booby trap bomb attack 
outside his home in Antrim. 
9 October 1989: A British soldier (who was also a member of Ulster Resistance) 
was shot dead by the IRA in Kilrea, County Londonderry. 
18 October 1989: A member of Ulster Resistance was shot and killed by the 
IRA at his home near Lurgan, County 
Down. 
20 October 1989: An RUC officer was shot and killed during an IRA ambush of 
an RUC armoured patrol near Newtownhamilton, Armagh. 
26 October 1989: A British soldier and his baby son were killed by the IRA 
in a gun attack in Wildenrath, 
West Germany 
17 November 1989: A British UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA 
outside Drumad British Army base, Armagh. 
18 November 1989: Two British soldiers were killed while on foot patrol when 
they entered a derelict cottage which had been booby-trapped by the IRA in 
County Down. 
18 November 1989: Two British soldiers were wounded when an IRA carbomb 
exploded at an Army barracks in Colchester, England 
13 December 1989: Two British soldiers were killed and one wounded during 
the Attack on Derryard checkpoint. 
The attack was the only recorded use of a flamethrower by the IRA.  1990
                            2 January 1990: Ulster Democratic Party member Harry Dickey was killed when 
he triggered a booby trap bomb which had been attached to his car by a unit of 
the IRA in Belfast. 
9 January 1990: A British UDR soldier was shot dead by the IRA on the Main 
Street of Castlederg in Tyrone. 
16 January 1990: An IRA bomb was defused at the British Army's Headquarters 
in Aldershot. 
22 January 1990: An RUC officer was shot and killed by an IRA unit in 
Kilburn Park, Armagh. 
11 February 1990: Three British soldiers were injured when their helicopter 
was forced out of the sky after being hit by machine-gun fire from an IRA unit. 
The incident occurred near Clogher in 
County Tyrone. 
20 February 1990: The IRA bombed a British Military recruitment office in Leicester, England. Two people were 
injured. 
25 February 1990: The IRA bombed a British Army recruitment office in Halifax, England. 
8 March 1990: An off-duty British UDR soldier was shot and killed by an IRA 
unit in Tullynure, County Tyrone. 
28 March 1990: An off-duty RUC officer was shot and killed by an IRA unit 
while at his home on the Newry Road in Armagh. 
9 April 1990: Four British UDR soldiers were killed when the IRA detonated a 
landmine under their patrol vehicle in Downpatrick, County Down. 
27 April 1990: A contractor to the British army was killed by the IRA when 
he triggered a booby-trp bomb attached to his car in Kilkeel, County Down. 
5 May 1990: A British soldier was shot and killed when an IRA unit launched 
an attack on a British Army Observation Post near Culyhanna in South Armagh. 
16 May 1990: The IRA detonated a bomb under a military minubus in London, 
killing Sgt Charles Chapman, and injuring four other soldiers. 
27 May 1990: Two Australian 
tourists were shot and killed in the Netherlands, having been mistaken for off-duty 
British soldiers from a base across the German border 
1 June 1990: A British Royal Artillery officer was shot and killed by 
the IRA in Dortmund in the then West Germany. 
1 June 1990: A British soldier was shot and killed by the IRA at his home in 
Staffordshire, England 
9 June 1990: The IRA bombed the headquarters of the British Army's 
Territorial army Honourable Artillery Company in 
central London. 19 people at the barracks were injured. 
25 June 1990: A bomb exploded at the Carlton Club in London, injuring 20 people. 
30 June 1990: Two RUC officers were shot and killed in an IRA ambush on 
Castle Street, Belfast. 
20 July 1990: The IRA detonated a massive truck-bomb at the London Stock 
Exchange. 
24 July 1990: Three RUC officers and one civilian were killed when an IRA 
unit ambushed a joint RUC and British army patrol in Armagh. 
30 July 1990 Ian Gow MP was 
assassinated by the IRA when a booby trap device exploded under his car as he 
was leaving his home 
13 August 1990: The IRA planted a bomb at the Berkshire home of British Army General Sir Anthony 
Farrar-Hockley. The device was defused. 
4 September 1990: The IRA tested a new type of bomb in Fermanagh. An 8000 lb 
bomb was loaded onto an unmanned tractor and trailer near Roslea in Fermanagh 
and driven by remote control towards a British Army outpost. The attack failed 
when the massive bomb caused the tractor to overturn but the remotely delivered 
bomb would later be used in successful attacks on British Army installations in 
Armagh. 
6 September 1990: The IRA planted two bombs inside the British Navy's Royal 
Fleet Auxiliary ship the RFA Fort Victoria (A387). One of 
the bombs was successfully defused but the other bomb exploded. The bomb caused 
extensive damage to the engine room resulting in severe flooding. Because of the 
bombing and other construction problems the ship was put out of action for three 
years. 
10 September 1990: The IRA bombed a British Army & Navy recruiting 
office in Derby, England. 
17 September 1990: An RUC officer was abducted and later shot dead by the 
IRA in Armagh 
17 September 1990 A British Army sergeant was shot and injured by the IRA 
outside an army recruiting office in Finchley, London. 
18 September 1990: The IRA attempted to kill Air Chief Marshal Sir Peter Terry at his Staffordshire home. Terry had been a prime target 
since his days as Governor of Gibraltar, where he signed 
the documents allowing the SAS to pursue IRA terrorists. The revenge attack took 
place at 9pm at the Main Road house. The gunman opened fire through a window 
hitting him at least nine times and injuring his wife, Lady Betty Terry, near 
the eye. The couple's daughter, Liz, was found suffering from shock. Terry's 
face had to be rebuilt as the shots shattered his face and two high-velocity 
bullets lodged a fraction of an inch from his brain. 
23 September 1990: AN off duty British UDR soldier was shot and killed by 
the IRA in Oxford Island, Armagh. 
27 September 1990: An IRA bomb was defused at the Royal 
Over-Seas League building in central London. 
9 October 1990: IRA volunteers Martin McCaughey and Dessie Grew were killed by the SAS near Loughgall, County Armagh. 
13 October 1990: An RUC and British army unit was attacked by an IRA unit at 
a security barrier in Belfast. One RUC officer died two days later after being 
shot a number of times. 
23 October 1990: A UVF member was shot and killed by the IRA on the Falls 
Road, Belfast 
24 October 1990: The IRA forced British army cook Patsy Gillespie to deliver 
explosives to a British 
Army checkpoint in a proxy 
bomb attack. The bomb detonated, killing Gillespie and five British Army 
soldiers. 
24 October 1990: A British soldier was killed in an IRA proxy-bomb attack at 
a permanent vehicle check point in Armagh. 
24 October 1990: An attempted IRA proxy-bomb attack against a British army 
base in Omagh failed when the bomb did not explode. 
2 November 1990: A British UDR soldier was killed by the IRA when he 
triggered a booby trap bomb which had been attached to his car in Cookstown, 
County Tyrone. 
10 November 1990: Two RUC officers and two civilians were shot and killed by 
the IRA while they were out shooting wildfowl 
20 December 1990: An RUC officer was shot and killed by an IRA sniper in 
Waringstown, County Down.  1991
                            24 January 1991: An IRA unit threw an explosive device at a British Army 
base in Staffordshire, 
England. At least one shot was also fired. 
7 February 1991: The IRA launched a mortar attack on members of the 
British Cabinet and the Prime Minister, John Major in a Cabinet session at Number 10 Downing 
Street at the height of a huge security clampdown amid the Gulf War. 
18 February 1991: A bomb exploded at Victoria Station. One man was killed 
and 38 people injured A bomb also exploded at Paddington Station, but there were no 
injuries. 
25 February 1991: An IRA bomb exploded on a railway line in St.Albans, 
England. 
1 March 1991: Two British UDR soldiers were killed in an IRA ambush on the 
Killylea road, Armagh. 
3 March 1991: Three IRA volunteers and one civilian were killed by the Ulster 
Volunteer Force during a gun attack on a bar in County Tyrone. 
5 April 1991: A number of incendiary devices were planted by the IRA in the 
Arndale Shopping centre in Manchester, England. They were discovered and 
defused. 
6 April 1991: An RUC officer was killed when he triggered an booby-trap bomb 
attached to his car by the IRA in Ballycastle, County Antrim. 
10 April 1991: IRA volunteer Colm Marks was shot and killed by the RUC while 
he was preparing a mortar bomb in Downpatrick, County Down. 
13 April 1991: An RUC officer was shot and killed by the IRA in Lisburn, 
County Antrim. 
1 May 1991: An RUC officer was killed after his patrol vehicle was hit by an 
IRA rocket in Beechmount, Belfast. 
17 May 1991: An RUC officer was killed in a bomb attack in Lisbellaw, County 
Fermanagh. 
25 May 1991: A British soldier was killed when the IRA fired a grenade into 
North Howard Street British Army Base, Belfast. 
27 May 1991: An RUC officer was shot and killed in an IRA ambush in Lower 
Crescent, Belfast. 
31 May 1991: Three British UDR soldiers were killed when the IRA detonated a 
lorry-bomb outside Glenanne British Army Base in Armagh. The bomb was so large 
that it could be heard over 60 km away. A 60 metre deep crater was left by the 
blast and most of the cows and other animals in surrounding farms were 
killed. 
3 June 1991: Three IRA volunteers were killed in an ambush by the British 
Army at Coagh, county Tyrone. The Army stated the IRA volunteers had been 
intercepted on their way to an attack 
17 June 1991: A British UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA in 
Duncrue, Belfast. 
19 June 1991: A British soldier was shot and killed by the IRA while 
off-duty in Strandtown, Belfast 
28 June 1991: An IRA bomb was defused at a theatre in Middlesex, England. 
29 June 1991: Ulster Democratic Party member Cecil McKnight was shot and 
killed by the IRA in the Waterside area of Derry City. 
30 June 1991: An IRA bomb was defused at a Royal Navy and Royal Air Force recruiting office in Preston, England 
July 1991: The IRA fired a Surface-to-air missile at a British Army 
Wessex helicopter at Kilawley in 
County Fermanagh. The missile failed to lock onto the helicopter. 
8 August 1991: British agent Martin McGartland was abducted by the IRA in 
Belfast. He was being interrogated in a flat when he managed to escape by 
jumping out of a third floor window. 
9 August 1991: Ulster Democratic Party member Gary Lynch was shot and killed 
by the IRA in Lisahally, Derry. 
15 August 1991: A civilian was killed and a number of British soldiers 
wounded when the IRA launched a grenade at a British Army foot patrol in the 
Falls area of Belfast. 
17 August 1991: A British soldier was killed when the IRA detonated a 
landmine as a British Army Patrol passed near Cullyhanna in south Armagh. 
29 August 1991: Three IRA incendiary devices were defused in a London 
underground depot near Hammersmith. 
3 September 1991: An attempted proxy-bombing in Armagh failed when the truck 
slid off the road into a ditch 
10 September 1991: A UVF member was shot and killed by the IRA in the 
Village area of Belfast. 
17 September 1991: An RUC officer was killed and several British soldiers 
wounded when the IRA carried out a horizontal mortar attack against a joint 
patrol in Swatragh, County Londonderry. 
19 September 1991: A British Army contractor was shot and killed at his 
workplace in Duncrue, Belfast. 
2 November 1991: Two British soldiers were killed when the IRA detonated a 
bomb at Musgrave Park British Army base in Belfast. 
6 November 1991: A British UDR soldier was killed in an IRA mortar attack in 
Bellaghy, County Londonderry. 
13 November 1991: A UDA member and a civilian were shot and killed by the 
IRA in the Village area of Belfast. 
15 November 1991: Two IRA volunteers were killed in St Albans when their bomb detonated prematurely. A 
civilian was also injured. 
24 November 1991: One UVF member and one UDA member were killed when the IRA 
volunteered to plant a bomb in the dining hall used by loyalist prisoners in the 
Crumlin Road Prison, Belfast. 
27 November 1991: A British UDR soldier was shot and killed by the IRA while 
off-duty in Crossmaglen, County Armagh. 
1 December 1991: Four IRA devices exploded in separate retail premises on 
the Tottenham Court Road, London. There were no injuries. 
2 December 1991: An IRA incendiary device ignited in a Littlewoods store on Oxford Street, London. 
7 December 1991: A large number of explosive devices were found in shops and 
businesses in Blackpool, 
England. 
8 December 1991: Seven incendiary devices exploded in the Manchester 
Arndale in England. There were no injuries. 
14 December 1991: Four IRA explosive devices were discovered in Brent Cross 
shopping centre, London. 
15 December 1991: An IRA incendiary device partially exploded in the 
National Gallery in London. 
16 December 1991: The IRA detonated a bomb on a railway line near Clapham 
Junction in England. 
23 December 1991: Three IRA firebombs exploded at separate underground 
railway stations in London. There were no injuries 
 1992
                            10 January 1992: A small device explodes in Whitehall Place, London 
following a telephoned warning. No injuries. 
17 January 1992: The IRA blew up a minibus near Cookstown, County Tyrone killing eight 
men who were working as building contractors for the British Army in Omagh 
27 January 1992: A civilian was injured when an IRA bomb exploded at the 
bottom of Rockdale Street in Belfast. 
30 January 1992: An IRA firebomb was defused at Elephant and 
Castle, London. 
2 February 1992: The IRA detonated a car-bomb on Botanic Avenue, Belfast. 
The explosion caused widespread damage. 
5 February 1992: Joseph MacManus an IRA volunteer from Sligo Town, County Sligo was killed near 
the border at Mulleek, near Belleek, County Fermanagh during the ambush of a UDR 
soldier. 
7 February 1992: An IRA firebomb was discovered at Neasden, London 
11 February 1992: An IRA bomb was defused on Parliamentary Street, 
London 
15 February 1992: The IRA detonated a 450 lb bomb on Adelaide Street, 
Belfast. The bomb caused millions of pounds worth of damage. 
16 February 1992: Four IRA volunteers were killed by the British Army 
following an attack on an RUC station in Coalisland, County Tyrone using a DShK heavy machine gun mounted on the back of a 
stolen lorry. 
28 February 1992: The IRA detonated a bomb at London Bridge railway station 
injuring 29 people. 
29 February 1992: An IRA bomb exploded at the Crown 
Prosecution Service building in London injuring two people 
1 March 1992: A small IRA bomb was defused at White Hart Lane BR station in 
London. 
10 March 1992: A small IRA bomb exploded near Wandsworth Common railway 
station in London. There were no injuries. 
24 March 1992: The IRA detonated a massive car-bomb containing over 
1,100 lbs of explosive in Pakenham Street, Belfast. The bomb caused severe 
damage to the Police Station and nearby business premises 
27 March 1992: An RUC officer was killed when an IRA unit hit his patrol 
vehicle with a mortar in Newry, County Down. 
6 April 1992: A small IRA bomb exploded near Piccadilly Circus in London. There were no 
injuries. 
10 April 1992: The IRA detonated a massive truck-bomb at 30 St Mary Axe in the City of London. Despite a 
warning to evacuate the area three people were killed and 91 injured. Many 
buildings were heavily damaged including the Baltic Exchange. 
11 April 1992: A large IRA car-bomb exploded at Staples Corner in London 
causing serious damage to buildings and nearby roads. 
13 April 1992: A 500 lb IRA car-bomb was defused outside Castlereagh police 
station. 
18 April 1992: An employee of the British Army was shot and killed by the 
IRA in Armagh. 
1 May 1992: A British soldier was killed when the IRA used a specially 
designed unmanned railway bogie to deliver a bomb to a British Army permanent 
vehicle checkpoint in Killeen, Armagh. 
9 May 1992: A number of incendiary devices exploded at the Metro Centre in 
Gateshead, causing some 
damage. 
7 June 1992: A British Police officer Glenn Goodman was shot and killed 
after he stopped the car of an IRA volunteer on the A64 at Tadcaster, North 
Yorkshire, England. Another officer was shot and seriously wounded. On the same 
day an IRA bomb exploded at the Royal Festival Hall in London 
10 June 1992: A small IRA bomb exploded in Wilcox Place, London. 
15 June 1992: An IRA bomb exploded in a hijacked minicab in St.Albans. 
25 June 1992: An IRA briefcase-bomb exploded under a car in Coleman Street, 
London. A police officer had to be treated for shock. 
30 July 1992: Two incendiary devices exploded in Milton Keynes causing minimal damage. 
2 August 1992: A British soldier was injured in a gunbattle with the IRA in 
Pomeroy, County Tyrone. 
3 August 1992: A British soldier was shot and killed by an IRA sniper team 
in the New Lodge area of Belfast. 
21 August 1992: A civilian was shot and killed in a crossfire by the IRA 
during a gun battle in Ardoyne with the RUC. 
25 August 1992: An IRA bomb exploded in a museum in Shropshire, England and two incendiary devices 
exploded in two furniture shops in Shrewsbury. 
28 August 1992: A British soldier was shot and killed by the IRA's South Armagh Sniper in 
Crossmaglen, Armagh. 
6 September 1992: A small IRA bomb exploded at the Hilton hotel in London. 
17 September 1992: One bomb and four firebombs exploded at various locations 
around London. 
30 September 1992: A UDA member was shot and killed by the IRA in the 
Ballynafeigh area of Belfast. 
7 October 1992: Five people were injured when an IRA bomb exploded in 
Piccadilly, London. Another bomb also exploded on |Flitcroft street in 
London 
8 October 1992: One person was injured when an IRA bomb exploded underneath 
a car in Tooley Street, London. Another bomb exploded on Malcombe Street. 
9 October 1992: An IRA bomb exploded in the carpark of the Royal British Legion building in Southgate, England 
10 October 1992: An RUC officer was shot and killed by the IRA in the Monico 
Bar, Lombard Street, Belfast. In England, 
Paddington Green police station is bombed by the IRA injuring one person. 
12 October 1992: An explosive device exploded in a toilet of the Sussex 
Arms public house in 
Covent Garden killing 
one person and injuring four others. 
19 October 1992: An IRA bomb explodes in Oxenden Street London, leaving two 
people requiring treatment for shock. 
20 October 1992: A British soldier was shot and killed by the IRA while at 
his home in Rasharkin, Antrim. 
21 October 1992: Three people are injured when the IRA detonate a bomb at a 
British Army base in London. Two more people are injured when the IRA bomb a 
railway line in Edmonton, 
England. 
21 October 1992: The IRA detonated a 200 lb carbomb on the Main Street of 
Bangor, County Down. 
25 October 1992: A small IRA bomb explodes in London damaging one building 
and a number of vehicles. 
30 October 1992: A small IRA bomb explodes outside 10 Downing Street, 
the residence of the British Prime Minister 
31 October 1992: The IRA wiped out the IPLO in Belfast after a vicious internal IPLO feud and 
allegations that it was dealing drugs. The leader of the IPLO's breakaway 
Belfast Brigade, Sammy Ward, 
was shot dead in the Short Strand and several other high ranking members were 
kneecapped. Their lives were spared on condition that the IPLO surrender and 
disband immediately. Within a few days both IPLO factions surrendered and 
disbanded. IPLO units in Newry and Armagh were not attacked and absolved of any 
involvement in criminality or drug dealing by the IRA. 
13 November 1992: The IRA detonated a van-bomb in the centre of Coleraine, County Londonderry, 
causing extensive damage to the town centre. 
14 November 1992: A British Police officer was shot and injured by the IRA 
in London after confronting two men he had spotted acting suspicously. The two 
men fled the seen and in a follow up search a truck-bomb was discovered and 
defused. 
15 November 1992: An RUC officer was shot and killed by an IRA sniper while 
manning a vehicle checkpoint in Belcoo, COunty Fermanagh. 
19 November 1992: A British soldier was shot and killed while off duty in Portadown, Armagh. 
25 November 1992: IRA volunteer Pearse Jordan was shot and killed by the RUC 
after his car was rammed by an undercover RUC vehicle. After stumbling out of 
the car unarmed, Jordan was shot 3 times in the back by an RUC sergeant. In May 
2001, Jordan's case was heard by the European Court of Human Rights 
along with three similar cases. The Court 
agreed that Jordan's death was in violation of Article 2 of the European Convention on Human 
Rights 
1 December 1992: An IRA van-bomb was made safe by the British Army in London 
after a telephoned warning. In 
Belfast two IRA bombs exploded injuring twenty=seven people. 
4 December 1992: The IRA detonated two small bombs in Manchester, England. 
Sixty - four people were injured. 
9 December 1992: The IRA detonated two car-bombs on King Street, Belfast 
City centre. In London an IRA 
truck-bomb partially explodes in Woodside Park. 
10 December 1992: Two IRA bombs explode at Wood Green shoping centre in 
London injuring eleven people 
22 December 1992: A small IRA bomb explodes at Hampstead underground station 
in England. There are no injuries. 
23 December 1992: The Forensic Science Laboratory in Newtownards was completely destroyed when a massive 
1,700-kg IRA truck-bomb was detonated outside . The explosion could be heard 
from over 16 km away and damaged over 700 homes within a 1.1-km radius, it was 
described as being as powerful as a "mini-nuke". The army bomb disposal team who 
were attempting to defuse it all suffered deafness. 
24 December 1992: The IRA called a three-day ceasefire 
28 December 1992: The IRA's three day ceasefire ended. 
30 December 1992: A British soldier was shot and killed at his home in the 
Cavehill Road area of Belfast.  1993
                            6 January 1993: Large parts of London were cordoned off after IRA firebombs 
exploded in a number of stores. 
7 January 1993: The IRA attempted to detonate a bomb at an oil and gas 
storage depot in east Belfast. Another IRA bomb was defused in a bookshop in 
London. 
11 January 1993: The victim of an IRA punishment attack in Dungannon had to 
have one of his legs amputated. 
11 January 1993: An IRA unit launched a rocket at a police station in south 
Belfast. 
14 January 1993: The IRA fired a rocket at an RUC patrol in Derry. 
20 January 1993: The IRA mortared Clogher RUC station in Tyrone causing 
considerable damage to the building. 
23 January 1993: An RUC officer was shot and killed by the IRA while on foot 
patrol on Shipquay Street in Derry. 
27 January 1993: An IRA bomb exploded outside Harrods, London, injuring four 
people. 
3 February 1993: Two small IRA bombs exploded in England. One at South 
Kensington underground station in London and the other at Kent House railway 
station. 
6 February 1993: The IRA fired a mark-16 grenade at a British army patrol on 
Ross Street, Belfast 
9 February 1993: A British soldier was killed and four others seriously 
wounded when an IRA unit detonated a remote control bomb as a foot patrol passed 
on Cathedral Road, Armagh. 
10 February 1993: A small IRA bomb exploded in a residential area of 
London. 
15 February 1993: A British soldier was shot and killed by the IRA outside 
his home in the Highfields area of Belfast. 
20 February 1993: Four British soldiers were injured when their patrol 
vehicle was hit by a rocket in the Woodburn area of Belfast. 
21 February 1993: Dunnes 
Stores in the Park Centre, Belfast was firebombed by the IRA. 
22 February 1993: Two RUC officers were injured in an IRA bomb attack on a 
base in Derry. 
24 February 1993: An RUC officer was killed in Loughgall, Armagh, after he 
triggered a booby trap bomb which had been attached to his car by an IRA 
unit. 
25 February 1993: An RUC officer was shot and killed by the IRA's South Armagh Sniper 
while on joint British Army and RUC foot patrol in Crossmaglen, Armagh. 
26 February 1993: A British Police Officer was shot and injured by the IRA 
in Warrington, England after stopping a suspect car. Three bombs later exploded 
at the nearby gasworks causing extensive damage. 
27 February 1993: The IRA detonated a bomb at Camden Market in London. Eighteen people were 
injured. 
6 March 1993: The IRA ambushed a car carrying two loyalist paramilitary 
figures. One was shot and wounded in the attack which took place in the Shankill 
area  
7 March 1993: Four RUC officers were seriously injured when the IRA 
detonated a car-bomb on the Main Street of Bangor, County Down. 
8 March 1993: The IRA launched a mortar attack on Keady British army base. A 
civilian who was working as a contractor for the British army was killed. 
9 March 1993: The IRA took over two houses in the Woodburn area of Belfast 
and fired a rocket from a window at a British foot patrol. 
9 March 1993: A British soldier was shot and wounded by the IRA in east 
Belfast. 
10 March 1993: A Protestant man was shot and killed by the IRA in the 
Oldpark area of Belfast. The IRA claimed he was a loyalist paramilitary. 
13 March 1993: The IRA mortared a British army observation post at 
Glassdrummond, Armagh. 
17 March 1993: A British soldier was shot and killed by the IRA's South Armagh Sniper 
while on foot-patrol in Forkhill, Armagh. 
20 March 1993: Two IRA bombs exploded in Warrington, killing two children and 
injuring over fifty people. 
7 April 1993: Three British soldiers were wounded when the IRA mortared 
their base in Crossmaglen. The IRA also detonated a bomb at a Conservative club 
in London. 
15 April 1993: Two IRA bombs were defused in Belfast. 
20 April 1993: The IRA detonated a small bomb in Derry. 
23 April 1993: A small IRA bomb detonated at an Esso oil refinery in North Shields, England, causing 
moderate damage 
24 April 1993: The IRA detonated a huge truck bomb at Bishopsgate in the City of London, which 
killed one person and injured 44 more. The explosion caused damage estimated at 
£1bn, including the near destruction of St Ethelburga's Bishopsgate. Two 
bombs also exploded in hijacked minicabs in London, but nobody was injured. 
6 May 1993: A British soldier was seriously injured in an IRA car-bomb 
attack in Lurgan. 
9 May 1993: Two IRA incendiary devices ignited in the Galleries shopping 
centre in Bristol, causing damage but 
no injuries. 
12 May 1993: An IRA incendiary device partially detonated in the Cornmarket 
area of Oxford. 
20 May 1993: A 1,000 lb IRA bomb exploded in Glengall Street, Belfast, 
causing over 5 million pounds worth of damage. 
22 May 1993: A 1,000 lb IRA bomb devastated Portadown town centre. 
23 May 1993: A 200 lb IRA bomb wrecked a hotel in south Belfast. 
23 May 1993: An IRA bomb containing over 1,500 lb of explosives was 
detonated in the centre of Magherafelt causing millions of pounds worth of 
damage. 
26 May 1993: A British soldier was wounded in an IRA attack in east 
Belfast. 
31 May 1993: A British soldier was killed by the IRA when he triggered a 
booby trap bomb attached to his car in Moneymore, Derry. 
6 June 1993: Two RUC officers were injured in an IRA bomb attack in west 
Belfast. 
7 June 1993: The IRA detonated a bomb at a gasworks in Tyneside, England. 
9 June 1993: An IRA bomb exploded at a petrol storage depot in Tyneside, 
England. Two small IRA bombs exploded at an Esso oil refinery in North Shields. 
22 June 1993: The IRA detonated a bomb at a hotel in Newry. 
26 June 1993: A British soldier was shot and killed by the IRA's South Armagh Sniper 
near Newtownhamilton, Armagh. 
3 July 1993: Strabane courthouse was bombed by the IRA. 
15 July 1993: An IRA car-bomb exploded at central station in Belfast causing 
extensive damage. 
17 July 1993: A British soldier was shot and killed by the IRA's South Armagh Sniper 
while on foot patrol in Crossmaglen, Armagh. 
12 August 1993: Five RUC officers and four civilians were wounded in an IRA 
attack in south Belfast. 
13 August 1993: The IRA firbombed six premises in Bournemouth, England and also detonated a bomb on 
the pier. 
14 August 1993: A 21 lb IRA bomb exploded in Derry. 
18 August 1993: The IRA detonated a car-bomb in Dublin Road, in the centre 
of Belfast city. The blast caused over 750,000 pounds worth of damage. 
22 August 1993: The IRA detonated a bomb on Gloucester Street, in central 
Belfast causing considerable damage. 
23 August 1993: The IRA detonated a car-bomb outside a bank on the Ormeau 
Road causing extensive damage. 
27 August 1993: The IRA mortared Lisnaskea RUC barracks in Fermanagh. Over 
60 nearby homes were damaged in the attack. The IRA also carried out a bomb 
attack against a British patrol in the Markets area of Belfast. 
28 August 1993: British police defused an IRA bomb in London. The device was 
left within London's brand new high-tech security barrier dubbed the "Ring of 
Steel". 
29 August 1993: Shots were exchanged between the Provisional and the 
Official IRA in the Markets area of Belfast. 
31 August 1993: The IRA detonated a car-bomb at a shopping centre in south 
Belfast causing over 1 million pounds worth of damage. In a separate attack in 
Ardoyne, two British soldiers were 
wounded when the IRA detonated a car-bomb near their patrol. 
1 September 1993: Two IRA bombs were defused by the British army in 
Cullyhanna, Armagh. 
3 September 1993: A massive IRA car-bomb devastated the centre of Armagh 
City. 
10 September 1993: Belfast's transport links were disrupted by a number of 
IRA hoax alerts. 
13 September 1993: The IRA bombed Stormont hotel, injuring an RUC officer 
and two civilians. 
14 September 1993: The IRA detonated a bomb ata hotel in Strabane, causing 
serious damage. 
15 September 1993: The IRA shot dead a Catholic man in Lisburn. They claimed 
he had been supplying the RUC with information on republicans. 
16 September 1993: Three IRA incendiary devices were made safe in two 
separate cinemas in London. 
21 September 1993: A British soldier was wounded when an IRA unit threw a 
blast-bomb at his patrol in the Ardoyne area of Belfast. 
23 September 1993: There was a fierce exchange of fire between a number IRA 
units and British helicopters in south Armagh. The IRA units used a large number 
of assault rifles and at least one heavy-machine gun. 
27 September 1993: A 300 lb IRA car-bomb caused extensive damage to the 
centre of Belfast. Another larger IRA car-bomb wrecked commercial premises in 
south Belfast. 
30 September 1993: A hotel in Markethill was badly damaged in an IRA bomb 
attack. 
1 October 1993: Six IRA firebombs detonated in commercial premises in 
Belfast, Lisburn and Newtownabbey. 
2 October 1993: Three IRA bombs exploded in Hampstead, north London injuring six people. 
3 October 1993: A hotel in Newtownabbey, Antrim, was bombed by the IRA. 
4 October 1993: Five IRA bombs detonated in north London, injuring four 
people and destroying a number of businesses. 
8 October 1993: Two IRA bombs exploded in north London. 
9 October 1993: The IRA mortared a British Army base in Kilkeel, Down. 
11 October 1993: The IRA firebombed three commercial premises in Belfast and 
one in Lisburn. 
18 October 1993: The IRA bombed a restaurant in Castlederg, Tyrone. 
21 October 1993: The manager of a security firm with contracts to the 
British Army was shot dead by the IRA at his home in Glengormley. 
23 October 1993: The Shankill Road bombing at a fish shop underneath an Ulster Defence Association(UDA) 
office on the Protestant Shankill Road in Belfast detonates prematurely, killing ten, including 
one of the bombers, Thomas 
Begley, and two children. 
24 October 1993: An IRA bomb exploded on a railway line in Berkshire, England. Other devices 
were defused at Reading and Basingstoke stations. 
25 October 1993: The IRA detonated a bomb on a bridge above a railway line 
in Buckinghamshire, 
England 
27 October 1993: An IRA unit carried out a gun attack on a British 
checkpoint in Derriaghy, near Belfast 
29 October 1993: A small IRA bomb exploded in Edwards Square, London. 
2 November 1993: An RUC officer was shot and killed by an IRA sniper in 
Newry, Down. 
7 November 1997: A British soldier was shot and wounded by an IRA sniper in 
the New Lodge area of Belfast. An IRA unit also mortared an RUC station in 
Caledon, Tyrone. 
29 November 1993: The IRA carried out a gun and bomb attack on the home of 
an RUC officer in Armagh. 
30 November 1993: A massive IRA bomb was defused two-miles outside 
Armagh 
2 December 1993: A British soldier was shot and killed by the IRA's South Armagh Sniper 
while on British Army foot patrol in Keady, Armagh. 
3 December 1993: A massive IRA bomb was defused in the Poleglass area of 
Belfast. 
7 December 1993: An IRA unit mortared Newtownbutler RUC barracks in 
Fermanagh. 
12 December 1993: Two RUC officers were shot and killed by the IRA while on 
the main street of Fivemiletown, Tyrone 
14 December 1993: An IRA bomb exploded on a railway track in Woking, Surrey, 
England, disrupting commuter services. 
16 December 1993: Two further IRA bombs on the Surrey railway were 
defused. 
19 December 1993: An IRA landmine attack on a British patrol in Derry left 
six civilians who were near the device requiring hospital treatment. 
20 December 1993: A British soldier and a civilian were wounded in an IRA 
bomb attack in the Suffolk area of Belfast. A number of IRA firebombs exploded 
in stores and a post-office in London causing minor damage. Seven incendiary 
devices were made safe. 
23 December 1993: The IRA announced a three-day Christmas ceasefire. 
27 December 1993: The IRA ceasefire ended with a bomb attack on Fintona RUC 
station, a car-bomb attack on Springfield Road RUC station and a gun and bomb 
attack on a British Army base in Portadown. 
28 December 1993: A British soldier was injured when the IRA mortared a 
foot-patrol in Belfast. 
29 December 1993: An IRA unit fired a missile at a British patrol on Upper 
Library Street in Belfast.A 
coffee-jar bomb was also thrown at a British patrol in Belfast. 
30 December 1993: A British soldier was shot and killed by the IRA's South Armagh Sniper 
while on foot patrol in Crossmaglen, Armagh. 
 1994
                            1 January 1994: Eleven premises in and around Belfast were firebombed by the 
IRA including the Linen Hall Library 
6 January 1994: An IRA unit fired a grenade at a British patrol on the 
Springfield Road Belfast. 
11 January 1994: Two British soldiers were injured in an IRA bomb attack on 
their base in Crossmaglen, Armagh. 
11 January 1994: Three RUC officers were injured when their patrol vehicle 
was hit by an IRA rocket in the Short Strand area of Belfast. 
15 January 1994: Two stores in Belfast and one in Newtownards were damaged by IRA firebombs. 
16 January 1994: Seven men were arrested after an IRA Barrack buster was 
discovered near Clogher, Tyrone. 
19 January 1994: Three stores in Coleraine and Limavady were damaged by IRA 
firebombs. Devices were also found in four other premises 
22 January 1994: A British Army Land Rover was hit by an IRA rocket while on 
patrol in Poleglass. 
24 January 1994: An RUC officer escaped injury after an IRA unit opened fire 
at him in Fermanagh. 
27 January 1994: IRA bombs exploded in three stores in Oxford Street, 
London. 
28 January 1994: An IRA firebomb exploded in Oxford Street, London, and 
another was discovered. 
30 January 1994: An IRA rocket was fired at a British Army post in the New 
Lodge area of Belfast. 
3 February 1994: An IRA unit planted a bomb outside the home of an RUC 
assistant Chief Constable in Derry. 
6 February 1994: Three British soldiers were injured when an IRA mortar hit 
their patrol vehicle in Poleglass. 
17 February 1994: An RUC officer was killed and two others serioruly injured 
when the IRA fired a home made rocket at an RUC patrol vehicle on Friendly 
Street in the Markets area of Belfast. 
18 February 1994: An IRA incendiary device was defused in a record shop at 
Charing Cross in London. 
19 February 1994: A number of incendiary devices were left in shops in 
London, including Burton stores in Regent Street and New Oxford Street. 
One device destroyed a newsagents shop, three caused minor damage, and several 
others were made safe. 
20 February 1994: An IRA unit fired a rocket at a British patrol car in 
Poleglass. 
22 February 1994: An incendiary device was made safe in a hardware store in 
London. 
2 March 1994: The IRA carried out a mortar attack on a British patrol in 
west Belfast. 
8 March 1994: Four mortar shells were fired from a car towards Heathrow Airport. The shells landed inside on 
or near the northern runway, but failed to explode. 
10 March 1994: The IRA launched a second attack on Heathrow, firing four 
mortar shells over the perimeter fence which landed near Terminal Four but 
failed to explode. 
10 March 1994: An RUC officer was shot and killed by the IRA in Dunmore 
Greyhound Stadium in Belfast. 
13 March 1994: The IRA defied tightened security to launch a third attack on 
Heathrow, firing five mortar shells over the perimeter fence which landed near 
Terminal Four but failed to explode. Later that 
night both Heathrow and Gatwick airports were closed for 2 hours after 
coded telephoned bomb threats were received. 
13 March 1994: An IRA arms cache was discovered at a college in Belfast. A 
grenade, a rifle, a pistol, a homemade bomb, a number of detonators, 2bls of 
explosive and over 1,500 rounds of ammunition were captured. 
20 March 1994: A shell from a Mark 10 mortar hit a British Army Lynx 
helicopter attempting to land at a base in Crossmaglen. An RUC officer had to be pulled out of 
the blazing helicopter before it exploded inside the army base. 
31 March 1994: Garvaghy Road RUC base came under attack from an IRA unit 
using rockets and automatic weapons. 
5 April 1994: The IRA began a three day ceasefire in an attempt to show it 
was serious about bringing about an end to the conflict. 
8 April 1994: The three day IRA ceasefire ended at midnight. 
9 April 1994: An IRA unit attacked a checkpoint in Newtownbutler, Fermanagh 
with automatic weapons. A British patrol in Stewardstown, Belfast, came under 
IRA rocket attack. A border checkpoint was mortared by an IRA unit in 
Tyrone. 
15 April 1994: An RUC patrol came under IRA rocket attack in Armagh. 
20 April 1994: An RUC officer was killed when the IRA fired a horizontal 
mortar at a British army patrol in the Waterside area of Derry City. 
25 April 1994: Sixteen alleged drug-dealers were shot in the knees by the 
IRA across Belfast City. 
26 April 1994: An alleged drug dealer, Francis Rice, was shot dead by the 
IRA in the Suffolk area of Belfast. 
28 April 1994: An ex-British soldier was shot dead by the IRA in Armagh. 
1 May 1994: Two more alleged drug dealers were shot in the knees by the 
IRA. 
6 May 1994: An IRA unit fired a rocket at a British army patrol in the 
Lenadoon area of Belfast. A woman who was standing nearby was wounded by 
shrapnel. 
11 May 1994: an IRA unit launched an attack against a British observation 
post in west Belfast. 
12 May 1994: The homes of two RUC officers were bombed by the IRA. An IRA 
unit also launched a mortar at an RUC base in Newry and a rocket was fired at a 
British patrol in Poleglass. 
13 May 1994: A civilian employed by the RUC was killed by the IRA after a 
booby trap bomb exploded beneath his car as he traveled through Lurgan. 
14 May 1994: A British soldier was killed when the IRA detonated a bomb next 
to a British army permanent vehicle checkpoint in Keady. 
21 May 1994: A British soldier was abducted by the IRA and later found shot 
dead in a field near the Mullaghcreevie housing estate in Armagh. 
21 May 1994: IRA volunteer Martin Doherty was shot and killed by the UVF in 
Dublin while attempting to stop the 
bombing of a pub. His actions are believed to have save the lives of many 
people. 
30 May 1994: An IRA unit mortared a British army base in Tempo, 
Fermanagh. 
4 June 1994: A leading loyalist paramilitary was injured in an IRA bomb 
attack in Portadown. 
10 June 1994: Three British soldiers were wounded after an IRA unit mortared 
a British checkpoint in Crossmaglen, Armagh. 
13 June 1994: An IRA bomb exploded at a railroad station in Hertfordshire, 
England. 
21 June 1994: An IRA unit fired a rocket at an RUC patrol in west 
Belfast. 
26 June 1994: The IRA mortared Pomeroy RUC base. 
4 July 1994: Seven people were injured when an IRA mortar overshot its 
target (a British Army patrol) and landed in the carpark of a church in south 
Belfast. 
8 July 1994: Two British soldiers were injured when their patrol vehicle was 
hit by an IRA rocket in the Suffolk area of Belfast. 
10 July 1994: The IRA launched a gun attack on the home of DUP politician Willie McCrea. 
11 July 1994: A member of the Ulster Democratic Party, Ray Smallwoods, was shot 
and killed by the IRA in Lisburn. Smallwoods was an ex-leading member of the UDA 
and was responsible for shooting and injuring Bernadette 
McAliskey.] 
12 July 1994: A two-ton IRA lorry bomb was discovered in Heysham in 
England. 
12 July 1994: A British Army RAF helicopter was hit by an IRA mortar over 
Newtownhamilton and forced to crash land. 
20 July 1994: An RUC officer was injured in an IRA bomb attack in Cookstown, 
Tyrone 
21 July 1994: An IRA suitcase-bomb was discovered at Reading Railway 
Station. 
24 July 1994: There was an IRA landmine attack on an RUC patrol in Castlewellan, Down. 
29 July 1994: More than 40 people were injured when the IRA mortared Newry 
RUC Barracks. 
31 July 1994: Two UDA members, including high ranking member Joe Bratty, were shot and killed 
by the IRA on the Ormeau Road in Belfast. 
3 August 1994: Three British soldiers were injured when the IRA mortared 
Newtownhamilton British army base. 
8 August 1994: An off-duty British soldier was shot and killed by the IRA in 
Crossgar, County Down. 
13 August 1994: An explosive device left in a bicycle detonated in a 
shopping centre in Bognor 
Regis, West Sussex 
damaging 15 shops but causing no injuries. A similar device found on Brighton Pier was made safe 
using a controlled explosion. 
18 August 1994: An IRA firebomb exploded in a bar on the Ormeau Road. 
18 August 1994: Notorious Dublin criminal and alleged heroin trafficker Martin Cahill (AKA The 
General) was shot and killed by the IRA outside his home in Rathmines. 
21 August 1994: The IRA mortared a British army base in Roslea, 
Fermanagh. 
22 August 1994: A high explosive device was defused outside a Laura Ashley shop in Regent Street, London. 
30 August 1994: The IRA detonated a bomb outside Springfield Road RUC base 
in Belfast. 
31 August 1994: The IRA declared the first of two ceasefires in the 
1990s. 
6 September 1994: Six IRA volunteers attempted to escape from Whitemoor Jail 
in Cambridgeshire, England. 
22 September 1994: A Derry man sustained a broken leg in an IRA punishment 
beating. 
10 November 1994: A Post Office worker was shot and killed when the IRA 
raided a Royal Mail sorting office in Newry. The IRA 
admitted it had carried out the attack but claimed it was not sanctioned by the 
Army Council and that the ceasefire still stood.  1996
                            10 February 1996: The IRA ended its 1994 ceasefire with a massive 
lorry-bombing in central London adjacent to the South Quay 
DLR station in London Docklands. Despite warnings to evacuate 
the area two civilians were killed in the bombing. The initial estimate of the 
damage caused was £85m. 
15 February 1996: A bomb placed in a phone booth on the Charing Cross Road 
in London is made safe using a 
controlled explosion. 
18 February 1996: An improvised high explosive device detonated prematurely 
on a bus in Aldwych, in central 
London, killing Edward 
O'Brien, the IRA operative transporting the device and injuring eight 
others. 
9 March 1996: The IRA claimed responsibility for a small bomb which exploded 
on the Old Brompton Road in London, England. 
31 March 1996: The IRA handed over £20,000 pounds of captured cannabis to a 
Priest in Newry who then handed it over to the RUC. The IRA said they had 
captured it from a drug-dealer. 
7 April 1996: The IRA detonated a bomb in Earls Court, west London. 
24 April 1996: Two small IRA bombs exploded underneath Hammersmith Bridge, 
London. 
7 June 1996: Detective Garda Jerry McCabe was shot and killed by the IRA during 
a botched post-office robbery in Adare, 
County Limerick. 
15 June 1996: The IRA detonated a 3,000 lb bomb in Manchester, injuring over 200 people 
and causing damage valued at £411m. This was the largest IRA bomb ever detonated 
in Great Britain, and 
the largest bomb to explode in Great Britain since the Second World War. 
28 June 1996: An IRA unit mortared a British Army base at Osnabrück in 
Germany. The attack caused widespread damage when a shell landed in the bases 
fuel depot. 
23 September 1996: IRA volunteer Diarmuid O'Neill was shot and killed by 
British police during a raid on his home in Hammersmith, London. O'Neill was unarmed and had his hands in the air 
when he was shot six-times by British police. 
7 October 1996: The IRA detonated two car bombs at the British Army's 
Northern Ireland HQ, Thiepval Barracks, killing a British soldier 
and injuring 21 soldiers and 11 civilian workers. 
20 December 1996: An RUC officer was shot and injured in an IRA gun attack 
in Belfast. The officer was protecting DUP Councillor Nigel Dodds.  1997
                            1 January 1997: Two bombs containing approximately 500 lbs of explosive were 
defused at Belfast 
Castle. It is believed that the IRA were responsible. 
5 January 1997: A 250 lb bomb was defused near Cullyhanna in south Armagh. 
The IRA is believed to have been responsible. 
6 January 1997: An RUC officer was injured when the IRA fired a rocket at 
the Rotal Courts of Justice in Belfast. 
11 January 1997: An RUC station in Fermanagh was mortared by the IRA. 
13 January 1997: An IRA unit fired a horizontal mortar at a joint British 
Army/RUC patrol on Kennedy Way in Belfast. There were no injuries. 
18 January 1997: An IRA unit fired two mortars at an armoured RUC patrol in 
Downpatrick, County Down. There were no injuries. 
20 January 1997: An IRA unit hurled two explosive devices at a British 
armoured vehicle as it left Mountpottinger RUC barracks. There were no 
injuries. 
27 January 1997: An IRA unit fired a rocket at an RUC Landrover in 
Toomebridge, County Antrim. 
28 January 1997: It is believed the IRA was responsible for firing two 
rockets at an RUC patrol on the Springfield Road, Belfast. 
5 February 1997: An IRA unit fired a mortar at a British patrol on Newell 
Road in Dungannon. There were no injuries. 
9 February 1997: A massive landmine was discovered on the A5 motorway 
between Strabane and Omagh. The IRA said it was intended for a British patrol 
but the presence of civilians in the area forced them to disarm the device. 
10 February 2009: An IRA unit threw a "coffee jar fragmentation grenade" at 
an RUC patrol and also fired a horizontal mortar. The ambush took place outside 
the village of Pomeroy, Tyrone. One RUC member was injured. 
12 February 1997: A British soldier was shot and killed by an IRA sniper near the British 
Army base in Bessbrook, County Armagh, Lance 
Bombadier Stephen Restorick was the last British soldier to be killed in 
Northern Ireland until 2009. 
13 February 1997: An RUC patrol vehicle was hit by an IRA RPG in the 
Kilwikie estate in North Armagh. There were no injuries. 
22 February 1997: An IRA mortar unit was intercepted by the RUC on its way 
to carry out an attack on a British Army installation in Tyrone. A five-mile 
chase followed before the IRA volunteers managed to escape on foot. 
26 February 1997: A 16 year-old youth was beaten by the IRA in a punishment 
attack in Armagh. 
6 March 1997: The IRA detonated a large bomb on Glenalina Road in Belfast as 
a joint British Army/RUC patrol passed. 
13 March 1997: A British soldier and an RUC officer were injured in an IRA 
bomb attack in the Short Strand area of Belfast. 
26 March 1997: The IRA carried out a double bomb attack on a mainline 
railway and signal box in Wilmslow, 
England. There was also a hoax bomb alert on the main Doncaster line. The 
attacks caused major and widespread railway and traffic disruption. 
29 March 1997: A British soldier was seriously wounded when he was shot by 
an IRA sniper outside Forkhill security base in south Armagh. 
3 April 1997: The discovery of two bombs on main motorways in England 
following coded warnings by the IRA resulted in widespread disruption. 
6 April 1997: The British Grand National horse race at Aintree 
Racecourse was abandoned after the IRA warned that bombs had been planted in 
the area. No bombs were found. 
9 April 1997: The IRA attacked two British border checkpoints near Roslea in 
Fermanagh. Both checkpoints were raked with automatic gunfire. 
10 April 1997: An RUC officer was shot and wounded by an IRA sniper in Derry 
City. 
18 April 1997: A series of bombs and bomb alerts brought Britains transport 
system to a halt and effectively cut all the main routes connecting England to 
Scotland. Bomb alerts closed large 
sections of the M6 motorway. A bomb exploded closing Leeds railway station while 
another bomb explosion at a rail bridge in Doncaster halted both rail and 
motorway traffic. 
21 April 1997: IRA bomb hoaxes almost entirely closed down Londons transport 
links. King's Cross, St. Pancras, Charing Cross, Paddington, Baker Street and 
all three railway stations at Watford junction were evacuated due to bomb 
alerts. Soon after alerts closed Gatwick, Stansted and parts of Heathrow 
airports. By 9am, at the height of the rush hour, London was `gridlocked' with a 
ten mile jam on the M25. 
29 April 1997: Britain's transport industry claimed minimum losses of £30 
million after a series of IRA bomb alerts in southern England brought traffic to 
a standstill. 
31 May 1997: A massive IRA landmine was discovered in Poleglass. The IRA 
said the device was intended for a British patrol but that the attack had to be 
abandoned due to the proximity of civilians to the ambush site. The firing 
mechanism was disabled and a warning phoned in. 
10 June 1997: The IRA carried out a gun attack on a British Army unit in 
Derry. 
16 June 1997: Two RUC officers were shot dead in an IRA ambush while on foot 
patrol in Lurgan, County Armagh. Both officers were shot at point blank range in 
the back of the head. 
26 June 1997: Am IRA unit fired an RPG-7 at a British armoured patrol in 
north Belfast. The rocket bounced off the vehicle and exploded in an empty 
building. 
6 July 1997: The IRA carried out a number of blast-bomb and gun attacks on 
the RUC across Belfast City. 
11 July 1997: Three British soldiers and two RUC members were injured when 
the IRA launched a gun and bomb attack on their checkpoint in North Belfast. The 
IRA unit fired 56 shots from two AK-47 assault rifles and also threw a 
coffee-jar bomb. 
13 July 1997: The IRA claimed responsibility for shooting two men in the 
knees in Newry. They claimed the men were criminals who had been responsible for 
assaulting two members of Sinn 
Féin as well as stealing from local businesses. 
19 July 1997: The IRA declared a second ceasefire, stating "We have ordered 
the unequivocal restoration of the ceasefire of August 1994. All IRA units have 
been instructed accordingly". 
12 September 1997: Four unarmed IRA volunteers stopped a member of the Continuity 
IRA in Ardoyne and confiscated his 
gun from him. 
10 December 1997: Liam Averill, an IRA volunteer, escaped from the Maze 
Prison by dressing up as a woman and boarding a coach which was transporting 
prisoners families.  1998
                            9 February 1998: Convicted drug-dealer Brendan Campbell was shot dead by the 
IRA on the Lisburn Road in Belfast. 
10 February 1998: The IRA was believed to be responsible for killing UDA 
member Bobby Dougan in retaliation for the killings of Catholics. Sinn Féin was 
temporarily excluded from peace talks as a result. 
19 July 1998: Andrew Kearney, a civilian from the New Lodge in Belfast was 
shot in the legs outside his girlfriends house and died of his injuries. His 
family have claimed he was killed by the IRA after he assaulted a leading IRA 
volunteer from north Belfast 
21 November 1998: An alleged drug dealer was shot dead by the IRA in 
Dublin. 
 1999
                            27 January 1999: Former IRA volunteer and RUC informant Eamon Collins was killed 
near Newry, shortly after testifying 
against Thomas "Slab" Murphy, leader of the South Armagh Brigade in a 
libel case with the Sunday Times. Mr.Collins was badly beaten and 
had a spike pushed through his face. 
9 May 1999: Brendan Fegan, a convicted drug dealer was shot dead by the IRA 
in Newry. 
13 June 1999: Paul Downey, a suspected drug dealer, was abducted from a 
hotel in Newry by an IRA unit, he was then shot in the head and his body dumped 
near Beleek. 
17 June 1999: British agent Martin McGartland was shot seven times at 
close range by the IRA while at his home in Tyneside, England. He survived despite serious 
injuries. 
30 July 1999: Charles Bennett was shot in a punishment attack outside a GAA 
club in west Belfast. He died of his injuries a shot time later. The IRA is 
believed to have been responsible.  2000
                            April 2000: An IRA active service unit was intercepted by police in Dublin 
and two members were arrested. The unit is believed to have been on its way to 
execute notorious Dublin criminal and drug lord Martin Foley. 
30 April 2000: Thomas Byrne was allegedly shot dead by the IRA in central 
Dublin 
29 May 2000: A suspected drug dealer was shot dead in Dunmurry, County 
Antrim. Police blamed the IRA for the shooting. 
29 September 2000: A suspected drug dealer was shot dead in a bar in Magherafelt shortly after the IRA 
had ordered him to the leave the area. 
13 October 2000: A "Real IRA" member, Joseph O'Connor was shot dead while 
sitting in his car in the Ballymurohy area of Belfast. The IRA are believed to 
have been responsible.  2001
                            21 April 2001: A major drug dealer was shot dead at his Derry home by four 
gunmen. It is believed that the IRA was responsible. 
14 July 2001: Gangland figure Seamus "Shavo" Hogan a close associate of Martin Cahill was gunned 
down in Crumlin, Dublin. It is claimed that the IRA is responsible. 
 2002
                            21 February 2002: A suspected drug dealer was shot dead while sitting in his 
car in Castlewellan, County 
Down. The IRA is alleged to have sanctioned his killing.   2003
                            12 March 2003: IRA volunteer, Keith Rogers, was shot dead in South Armagh 
during a shootout involving a number of feuding IRA volunteers. The IRA admitted 
Rogers was a member but claimed he had been shot confronting local 
criminals.   2004
                            20 February 2004: The IRA were accused of being responsible for the kidnap 
and attempted murder of ex-Irish National Liberation Army 
member Bobby Tohill. The van in which he was being transported was rammed by 
police and four men were arrested. The IRA stated that it had not authorised any 
action against the man in question. Mr. Tohill required 93 stitches following 
the ordeal and has since gone into hiding. 
5 September 2004: The IRA is believed to have been responsible for a 
fire-bomb attack on a fuel depot in south Belfast.  2005
                            2 February 2005: The IRA issued a statement summarizing their "ambitious 
initiatives designed to develop or save the peace process", including three 
occasions in which they had complied with the Independent 
International Commission on Decommissioning in putting weapons beyond use. 
The statement went on to say, "At this time it appears that the two 
governments are intent on changing the basis of the peace process. They claim 
that 'the obstacle now to a lasting and durable settlement… is the continuing 
terrorist and criminal activity of the IRA'. We reject this. It also belies the 
fact that a possible agreement last December was squandered by both governments 
pandering to rejectionist unionism instead of upholding their own commitments 
and honouring their own obligations." The statement concluded with two 
points: "We are taking all our proposals off the table" and "It is our 
intention to closely monitor ongoing developments and to protect to the best of 
our ability the rights of republicans and our support base". 
3 February 2005: Following statements from the British and Irish 
governments, claiming that the new IRA statement was no cause for alarm, the IRA 
issues a second two-sentence statement: "The two governments are trying to 
play down the importance of our statement because they are making a mess of the 
peace process. Do not underestimate the seriousness of the situation". 
10 February 2005: The Independent Monitoring 
Commission reports that it firmly supports the Police Service of Northern 
Ireland and Garda assessments that the PIRA was 
responsible for the Northern Bank robbery and recommends 
financial and political sanctions against Sinn Féin. 
6 April 2005: Sinn Féin leader Gerry Adams calls on the IRA to initiate 
consultations "as quickly as possible" to move from being a paramilitary 
organisation to one committed to purely non-military methods. 
12 April 2005: A Dublin man, Joseph Rafferty, was shot and killed in a 
shotgun attack in west Dublin. The IMC 
and the family of the deceased have claimed that the IRA were responsible. The 
IRA has denied any involvement. 
May 2005: The IRA is believed to have been responsible for intimidating a 
family to leave their home in Belfast. 
24 May 2005: The Independent Monitoring 
Commission claimed the IRA were still recruiting and training new members, 
and it was still involved in paramilitary and criminal activity. 
July 2005: The IMC blamed the IRA for a punishment shooting of an alleged 
criminal in early July. 
28 July 2005: The IRA release a statement that it is ending its armed 
campaign and will verifiably put its arms beyond use. 
26 September 2005: International weapons inspectors issue a statement 
confirming the full decommissioning of the IRA's weaponry.  2006
                            1 February 2006: International weapons inspectors believe that not all arms 
were decommissioned on the day the IRA decommissioned. Claims began to circulate 
that the IRA held onto handguns and various other weapons. 
10 March 2006: The IMC claimed that members of the IRA were responsible for 
the hijacking of a lorry containing a consignment of spirits in County Meath. |    
            
            
            
     Copyright(C) 2007 
            - 2020. All rights reserved. |