"Pazuzu, Lord of Fevers and Plagues, Dark Angel of the Four Winds with
rotting genitals from which he howls through sharpened teeth over stricken
cities…."
William S. Burroughs, Cities of the Red Night
Pazuzu is the god of the south west wind that was known
for bringing droughts and famine during dry seasons, and locusts
during rainy season. At the beginning of The Exorcist, when Father
Merrin is at the site of an archeological dig in Northern Iraq,
the figure that threatens him, seemingly an illusion - is Pazuzu,
whom he had battled many years earlier. later in the same film,
when he is appointed to perform the exorcism of Regan, he suspects
that it is Pazuzu who possesses her. The sequel film, Exorcist
2 the heretic, and the 2004 prequel Exorcist The beginning also
deal with Pazuzu.
In his erudite book, The Domain of Devils, Eric Marple describes the
wind demon as the most terrible of all demonic entities, having the power to
spread loathsome diseases with his dry fiery breath. The demon has "for a head
the almost fleshless skull of a dog representing death, disease,
and as the fleshless death's head of the desert scavenger, starvation.
Significantly, William Woods states in his History of the Devil: "… in
Mesopotamia the horned demon, Pazuzu, rode on the wind and carried
malaria… thus emphasising the demon's destructive role as "lord of
fevers and plagues." Perhaps relating Pazuzu to the devouring dragon, Typhon,
"angel of the fatal winds", equated with the disease Typhoid.
Another representation of the wind demon can be traced in the Old Testament,
where the devil is described as a hairy black creature; a haunter of the desert
wastelands.
The idea of the wind devil as a desert creature may derive from the Egyptian
concept of Set, the destroyer, most ancient of the gods, who was
represented as a strange, dog-like animal, not unlike that scavenging denizen of
the desert, the jackal. Kenneth Grant has called this manifestation of Set,
Shugal "the desert fox symbolic of Set, the male half of the Beast
666. the number of Shugal being 333. The "female" half of the Beast
is Choronzon (333), another pestilential being - representing Chaos in
all its latent or manifested aspects. Choronzon is said to have driven Aleister
Crowley insane by his invocation of the entity in the North African
desert. Representing the malaise of chaos and destruction Choronzon
is probably one of the most complex symbols in western occultism.
Interestingly, in relating Pazuzu to the concept of the Beast, we find his
number is 107. Kenneth Grant states that this number is the number of the angel
of Leo, OVAL, the messenger of the Beast. Oval literally means
"egg", and therefore refers to the aeon of the "daughter", or the aeon of Set,
which is still in embryonic form. In many of the world's ancient theologies,
this final aeon is the era of destruction, when the messenger of the Beast,
Pazuzu, delivers his word: the howl of pestilential desert wind. The ancients
may have recognised this word as the dread "great dragon": ATEM, whose number is
440; it is also the number of "to annihilate": "cease", "disappear", and,
significantly, "complete", which may refer to the ending of the cycle, as ATEM
is also the goddess of periodicity, identical to the terrible Hindu goddess,
Kali the destroyer. It is also interesting to note that 107+333=440. This
formula may represent the ultimate blast of devastating wind from the mouth of
the "great dragon", ATEM, the Beast of the Apocalypse.
In relating these concepts to the ancient middle-eastern demon of the
South-West Wind, we can understand why this symbol was regarded with such awe
and terror. As the most ruthlessly destructive demon of the pantheon of
nefarious beings, the wind devil represents the destruction of human life
itself.
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